योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-73

कोकिलः काकसंघातैः समसंवरणाकृतिः ।
गदितैर्व्यक्ततामेति सभायामिव पण्डितः ॥ ७३ ॥

kokilaḥ kākasaṃghātaiḥ samasaṃvaraṇākṛtiḥ ,
gaditairvyaktatāmeti sabhāyāmiva paṇḍitaḥ 73

73. kokilaḥ kākasaṃghātaiḥ samasaṃvaraṇākṛtiḥ
gaditaiḥ vyaktatām eti sabhāyām iva paṇḍitaḥ

73. kokilaḥ kākasaṃghātaiḥ samasaṃvaraṇākṛtiḥ
gaditaiḥ vyaktatām eti sabhāyām paṇḍitaḥ iva

73. A cuckoo, though its appearance is similar to that of a flock of crows, becomes distinct through its utterances, just as a scholar (paṇḍita) reveals their true nature in an assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• कोकिलः (kokilaḥ) - a cuckoo

• काकसंघातैः (kākasaṁghātaiḥ) - by multitudes of crows, by flocks of crows

• समसंवरणाकृतिः (samasaṁvaraṇākṛtiḥ) - having an appearance that is equally covered/concealed, having a similar outward form

• गदितैः (gaditaiḥ) - by its utterances, by its speech

• व्यक्तताम् (vyaktatām) - distinctness, manifestation, clarity

• एति (eti) - attains, goes, reaches

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in an assembly, in a gathering

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - a scholar (paṇḍita) (a scholar, a wise person)

Words meanings and morphology

कोकिलः (kokilaḥ) - a cuckoo

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kokila

kokila - a cuckoo, Indian cuckoo

काकसंघातैः (kākasaṁghātaiḥ) - by multitudes of crows, by flocks of crows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kākasaṃghāta

kākasaṁghāta - a multitude of crows, a flock of crows

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāka+saṃghāta)

• kāka – a crow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃghāta – a multitude, a collection, an assemblage
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-han
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

समसंवरणाकृतिः (samasaṁvaraṇākṛtiḥ) - having an appearance that is equally covered/concealed, having a similar outward form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samasaṃvaraṇākṛti

samasaṁvaraṇākṛti - having an appearance that is equally covered/concealed, having a similar outward form

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sama+saṃvaraṇa+ākṛti)

• sama – same, equal, similar
  adjective
• saṃvaraṇa – covering, concealing, enclosure
  noun (neuter)
  from sam-vṛ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• ākṛti – form, shape, appearance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with kokilaḥ

गदितैः (gaditaiḥ) - by its utterances, by its speech

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gadita

gadita - spoken, uttered, speech, utterance

Past Passive Participle

from root gad + kta (suffix)

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun here.

व्यक्तताम् (vyaktatām) - distinctness, manifestation, clarity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyaktatā

vyaktatā - distinctness, manifestation, clarity

from vyakta + tā (suffix)

एति (eti) - attains, goes, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Present Tense, Active Voice

Root: i (class 2)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in an assembly, in a gathering

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - an assembly, a council, a gathering, a court

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison

पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - a scholar (paṇḍita) (a scholar, a wise person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - a scholar, a learned person, a wise man