योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-116, verse-4
लोकैरनिन्दिता लक्ष्मीरारोग्यं श्रीसमन्वितम् ।
धर्म्यं युद्धं परार्थेन जीवितस्योत्तमं फलम् ॥ ४ ॥
धर्म्यं युद्धं परार्थेन जीवितस्योत्तमं फलम् ॥ ४ ॥
lokairaninditā lakṣmīrārogyaṃ śrīsamanvitam ,
dharmyaṃ yuddhaṃ parārthena jīvitasyottamaṃ phalam 4
dharmyaṃ yuddhaṃ parārthena jīvitasyottamaṃ phalam 4
4.
lokaiḥ aninditā lakṣmīḥ ārogyam śrīsamānvitam
dharmyam yuddham parārthena jīvitasya uttamam phalam
dharmyam yuddham parārthena jīvitasya uttamam phalam
4.
lokaiḥ aninditā lakṣmīḥ śrīsamānvitam ārogyam
parārthena dharmyam yuddham jīvitasya uttamam phalam
parārthena dharmyam yuddham jīvitasya uttamam phalam
4.
Wealth (lakṣmī) that is not condemned by people, good health accompanied by prosperity (śrī), and a battle fought according to natural law (dharmya yuddha) for the benefit of others (parārtha) are considered the supreme fruits of life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोकैः (lokaiḥ) - by people, by the worlds
- अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - not blamed, not reproached
- लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - wealth, prosperity, fortune
- आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from disease
- श्रीसमान्वितम् (śrīsamānvitam) - accompanied by prosperity, endowed with auspiciousness
- धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous, lawful, conforming to natural law
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- परार्थेन (parārthena) - for the sake of others, for another's benefit
- जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of life, of living
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best, supreme, excellent
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
Words meanings and morphology
लोकैः (lokaiḥ) - by people, by the worlds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, community, space
अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - not blamed, not reproached
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anindita
anindita - unblamed, unblemished, irreproachable
Past Passive Participle (negative)
a (negative prefix) + nindita (PPP of nind - to blame)
Prefix: a (neg)
Root: nind (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Lakṣmī
लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - wealth, prosperity, fortune
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - wealth, prosperity, fortune, beauty, the goddess Lakṣmī
आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from disease
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārogya
ārogya - health, freedom from sickness, healthy condition
from a-roga (disease-less)
श्रीसमान्वितम् (śrīsamānvitam) - accompanied by prosperity, endowed with auspiciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śrīsamānvitam
śrīsamānvitam - endowed with prosperity/wealth/auspiciousness
Tatpurusha compound 'śrī' + 'samanvita'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+samanvita)
- śrī – prosperity, wealth, auspiciousness, glory, beauty
noun (feminine) - samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from sam-anu-i (to follow together, to be endowed with)
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with ārogyam
धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous, lawful, conforming to natural law
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmya
dharmya - righteous, virtuous, lawful, conformable to dharma
Derived from dharma with suffix -ya
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
परार्थेन (parārthena) - for the sake of others, for another's benefit
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of parārtha
parārtha - another's purpose, the good of others, public good
Tatpurusha compound: para (other) + artha (purpose/benefit)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+artha)
- para – other, supreme, highest
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, benefit
noun (masculine/neuter)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of others'
जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of life, of living
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, living, means of livelihood
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
from root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best, supreme, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal
Superlative degree from ud (up, out)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, effect