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7,116

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-79

मौनस्पन्दविहारवर्णवपुषां साम्येऽपि काकव्रजेऽकाकः कोकिल एष कान्तिरुचिरो दूरात्परिज्ञायते ।
मध्ये मूर्खजनस्य पण्डित इव स्वाकारभव्यक्रियः सर्वो हि प्रथिमानमेति सदृशस्वान्तश्चमत्कारतः ॥ ७९ ॥
maunaspandavihāravarṇavapuṣāṃ sāmye'pi kākavraje'kākaḥ kokila eṣa kāntiruciro dūrātparijñāyate ,
madhye mūrkhajanasya paṇḍita iva svākārabhavyakriyaḥ sarvo hi prathimānameti sadṛśasvāntaścamatkārataḥ 79
79. maunaspandavihāravarṇavapuṣām sāmye api kākavraje
akākaḥ kokilaḥ eṣaḥ kāntiruciraḥ dūrāt parijñāyate
madhye mūrkajanasya paṇḍitaḥ iva svākārabhavyakriyaḥ
sarvaḥ hi prathimānam eti sadṛśasvāntaḥ camatkārataḥ
79. kākavraje maunaspandavihāravarṇavapuṣām sāmye api
eṣaḥ akākaḥ kāntiruciraḥ kokilaḥ dūrāt parijñāyate
mūrkajanasya madhye svākārabhavyakriyaḥ paṇḍitaḥ iva
hi sarvaḥ sadṛśasvāntaḥ camatkārataḥ prathimānam eti
79. Even with similarity in silence, movement, behavior, color, and physical form among a flock of crows, this cuckoo, not a crow, beautiful in its radiance, is recognized from afar. Just like a scholar among a multitude of ignorant people, whose actions are noble by his very nature, indeed, everyone attains eminence through the wonder of their corresponding intrinsic nature (svānta).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मौनस्पन्दविहारवर्णवपुषाम् (maunaspandavihāravarṇavapuṣām) - of silence, movement, behavior, color, and bodies
  • साम्ये (sāmye) - in similarity, in likeness
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • काकव्रजे (kākavraje) - in a flock of crows
  • अकाकः (akākaḥ) - not a crow
  • कोकिलः (kokilaḥ) - cuckoo
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
  • कान्तिरुचिरः (kāntiruciraḥ) - beautiful in radiance, charming in beauty
  • दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance
  • परिज्ञायते (parijñāyate) - is recognized, is known, is distinguished
  • मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among
  • मूर्कजनस्य (mūrkajanasya) - of the ignorant person, of the fool
  • पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - scholar, learned person
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • स्वाकारभव्यक्रियः (svākārabhavyakriyaḥ) - whose actions are noble by his own nature/form
  • सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • प्रथिमानम् (prathimānam) - eminence, greatness, celebrity
  • एति (eti) - he goes, he attains, he reaches
  • सदृशस्वान्तः (sadṛśasvāntaḥ) - whose inner nature is similar, having a similar mind/heart
  • चमत्कारतः (camatkārataḥ) - from wonder, through amazement, by reason of splendor

Words meanings and morphology

मौनस्पन्दविहारवर्णवपुषाम् (maunaspandavihāravarṇavapuṣām) - of silence, movement, behavior, color, and bodies
(noun)
Genitive, plural of maunaspandavihāravarṇavapus
maunaspandavihāravarṇavapus - silence, movement, behavior, color, and body
Compound type : dvandva (mauna+spanda+vihāra+varṇa+vapus)
  • mauna – silence, taciturnity
    noun (neuter)
  • spanda – trembling, throbbing, movement, motion
    noun (masculine)
    Root: spand (class 1)
  • vihāra – gait, movement, wandering, sport, recreation
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • varṇa – color, tint, appearance
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
  • vapus – body, form, figure, appearance
    noun (neuter)
साम्ये (sāmye) - in similarity, in likeness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sāmya
sāmya - similarity, likeness, equality, sameness
Derived from *sama* (same, equal)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to emphasize 'even with'.
काकव्रजे (kākavraje) - in a flock of crows
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kākavraja
kākavraja - flock of crows, crowd of crows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāka+vraja)
  • kāka – crow
    noun (masculine)
  • vraja – flock, herd, multitude, road
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vraj (class 1)
अकाकः (akākaḥ) - not a crow
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akāka
akāka - not a crow
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāka)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • kāka – crow
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'kokilaḥ'.
कोकिलः (kokilaḥ) - cuckoo
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kokila
kokila - cuckoo
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etas
etas - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun, refers to something near)
कान्तिरुचिरः (kāntiruciraḥ) - beautiful in radiance, charming in beauty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāntirucira
kāntirucira - beautiful with splendor, charming with radiance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kānti+rucira)
  • kānti – radiance, beauty, charm, luster
    noun (feminine)
  • rucira – beautiful, splendid, agreeable, charming
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: ruc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kokilaḥ'.
दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage, indicating origin or distance.
परिज्ञायते (parijñāyate) - is recognized, is known, is distinguished
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of parijñā
Derived from root *jñā* (to know) with prefix *pari-*
Prefix: pari
Root: jñā (class 9)
मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a postposition with genitive.
मूर्कजनस्य (mūrkajanasya) - of the ignorant person, of the fool
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mūrkajana
mūrkajana - ignorant person, fool, dullard
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūrka+jana)
  • mūrka – foolish, stupid, ignorant
    adjective
  • jana – person, people, man
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - scholar, learned person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - scholar, learned person, pundit
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
स्वाकारभव्यक्रियः (svākārabhavyakriyaḥ) - whose actions are noble by his own nature/form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svākārabhavyakriya
svākārabhavyakriya - whose actions are beautiful/noble by his own nature/form
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+ākāra+bhavya+kriya)
  • sva – own, one's own
    pronoun
  • ākāra – form, shape, appearance, nature
    noun (masculine)
  • bhavya – noble, excellent, beautiful, proper
    adjective
    Gerundive
    Derived from root *bhū* (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • kriya – action, deed, rite
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'paṇḍitaḥ'.
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
प्रथिमानम् (prathimānam) - eminence, greatness, celebrity
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prathiman
prathiman - eminence, greatness, renown, celebrity
Derived from root *prath* (to extend, to be famous)
Root: prath (class 1)
एति (eti) - he goes, he attains, he reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of i
root of the 2nd conjugation class (adādi)
Root: i (class 2)
सदृशस्वान्तः (sadṛśasvāntaḥ) - whose inner nature is similar, having a similar mind/heart
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśasvānta
sadṛśasvānta - having a similar inner nature/mind/heart
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sadṛśa+svānta)
  • sadṛśa – similar, like, resembling
    adjective
  • svānta – inner nature, mind, heart, soul
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'sarvaḥ'.
चमत्कारतः (camatkārataḥ) - from wonder, through amazement, by reason of splendor
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of camatkāra
camatkāra - wonder, astonishment, splendor, beauty
Note: Used to denote cause or means.