योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-44

पार्श्वस्थचारुशशिमण्डलमण्डनेषु विश्रान्तवारिगुरुवारिदवारणेषु ।
ग्रामेषु या गिरितटेषु विलासलक्ष्मी राज्येषु सा विभववत्सु कुतो विरिंचेः ॥ ४४ ॥

pārśvasthacāruśaśimaṇḍalamaṇḍaneṣu viśrāntavāriguruvāridavāraṇeṣu ,
grāmeṣu yā giritaṭeṣu vilāsalakṣmī rājyeṣu sā vibhavavatsu kuto viriṃceḥ 44

44. pārśvasthacāruśaśimaṇḍalamaṇḍaneṣu
viśrāntavāriguruvāridavāraṇeṣu grāmeṣu
yā giritaṭeṣu vilāsalakṣmīḥ
rājyeṣu sā vibhavavatsu kutaḥ viriñceḥ

44. yā vilāsalakṣmīḥ giritaṭeṣu grāmeṣu
pārśvasthacāruśaśimaṇḍalamaṇḍaneṣu
viśrāntavāriguruvāridavāraṇeṣu sā
vibhavavatsu rājyeṣu viriñceḥ kutaḥ

44. The graceful splendor (vilāsalakṣmī) that resides in these villages, which are nestled on mountain slopes, adorned on their sides with beautiful moon-orb-like ornaments, and upon which water-heavy clouds, like resting elephants, have settled – from where could such opulence arise in the wealthy kingdoms of even Brahmā (Viriñca)?

Words meanings summery:

• पार्श्वस्थचारुशशिमण्डलमण्डनेषु (pārśvasthacāruśaśimaṇḍalamaṇḍaneṣu) - in whose side-situated beautiful moon-orb-like ornaments

• विश्रान्तवारिगुरुवारिदवारणेषु (viśrāntavāriguruvāridavāraṇeṣu) - on which water-heavy clouds, like resting elephants, repose

• ग्रामेषु (grāmeṣu) - in the villages

• या (yā) - which (feminine)

• गिरितटेषु (giritaṭeṣu) - on the mountain slopes

• विलासलक्ष्मीः (vilāsalakṣmīḥ) - graceful splendor, charming prosperity

• राज्येषु (rājyeṣu) - in the kingdoms

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• विभववत्सु (vibhavavatsu) - in the wealthy, in the prosperous

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, why

• विरिञ्चेः (viriñceḥ) - of Brahmā (Viriñca)

Words meanings and morphology

पार्श्वस्थचारुशशिमण्डलमण्डनेषु (pārśvasthacāruśaśimaṇḍalamaṇḍaneṣu) - in whose side-situated beautiful moon-orb-like ornaments

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of pārśvasthacāruśaśimaṇḍalamaṇḍana

pārśvasthacāruśaśimaṇḍalamaṇḍana - having ornaments on the sides resembling beautiful moon-orbs

Compound adjective for grāmeṣu.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (pārśvastha+cāru+śaśimaṇḍala+maṇḍana)

• pārśvastha – situated on the side, lateral
  adjective (neuter)
  pārśva (side) + stha (standing)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
  adjective (neuter)
  From root car 'to move', related to charm
  Root: car (class 1)
• śaśimaṇḍala – moon's orb, lunar disk
  noun (neuter)
  śaśin (moon) + maṇḍala (orb)
• maṇḍana – ornament, decoration, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  From root maṇḍ 'to adorn'
  Root: maṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Adjective agreeing with grāmeṣu

विश्रान्तवारिगुरुवारिदवारणेषु (viśrāntavāriguruvāridavāraṇeṣu) - on which water-heavy clouds, like resting elephants, repose

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of viśrāntavāriguruvāridavāraṇa

viśrāntavāriguruvāridavāraṇa - on which water-heavy clouds (like elephants) have rested

Compound adjective for grāmeṣu.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (viśrānta+vāriguru+vāridavāraṇa)

• viśrānta – rested, reposed, ceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-śram 'to rest'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śram (class 1)
• vāriguru – heavy with water
  adjective (masculine)
  vāri (water) + guru (heavy)
• vāridavāraṇa – cloud-elephant, elephant-like cloud
  noun (masculine)
  vāridā (cloud) + vāraṇa (elephant)

Note: Adjective agreeing with grāmeṣu

ग्रामेषु (grāmeṣu) - in the villages

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, hamlet, community

Note: Location of the described splendor

या (yā) - which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun

Note: Refers to vilāsalakṣmīḥ

गिरितटेषु (giritaṭeṣu) - on the mountain slopes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of giritaṭa

giritaṭa - mountain slope, side of a mountain

giri (mountain) + taṭa (slope, bank)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (giri+taṭa)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ (class 6)
• taṭa – slope, bank, shore, side
  noun (neuter)
  Root: taṭ (class 1)

Note: Location of the villages.

विलासलक्ष्मीः (vilāsalakṣmīḥ) - graceful splendor, charming prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vilāsalakṣmī

vilāsalakṣmī - graceful splendor, charming prosperity, delightful fortune

vilāsa (grace) + lakṣmī (splendor)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vilāsa+lakṣmī)

• vilāsa – grace, charm, coquetry, sport, delight
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-las 'to sport, shine'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)
• lakṣmī – splendor, prosperity, fortune, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
  noun (feminine)
  Root: lakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of comparison

राज्येषु (rājyeṣu) - in the kingdoms

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

From rājan (king)

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Context for comparison

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Demonstrative pronoun

विभववत्सु (vibhavavatsu) - in the wealthy, in the prosperous

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vibhavavat

vibhavavat - wealthy, rich, prosperous, having power

From vibhava (power, wealth) + matup suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, why

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb

विरिञ्चेः (viriñceḥ) - of Brahmā (Viriñca)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viriñca

viriñca - Brahmā (creator god)

Name for Brahmā