योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-49

हारीतहारिहरितोपवनद्रुमासु वापीप्रमाणरणितामलकाकलीषु ।
ग्रामस्थलीषु गिरिगह्वरगोपितासु मन्ये मुदैष रमते स्वरसेन कामः ॥ ४९ ॥

hārītahāriharitopavanadrumāsu vāpīpramāṇaraṇitāmalakākalīṣu ,
grāmasthalīṣu girigahvaragopitāsu manye mudaiṣa ramate svarasena kāmaḥ 49

49. hārita-hāri-harita-upavana-drumāsu
vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalīṣu
grāma-sthalīṣu giri-gahvara-gopitāsu
manye mudā eṣa ramate sva-rasena kāmaḥ

49. manye eṣa kāmaḥ mudā sva-rasena ramate
hārīta-hāri-harita-upavana-drumāsu
vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalīṣu
grāma-sthalīṣu giri-gahvara-gopitāsu

49. I believe that Kāma (the god of love) delights with joy, by his own inherent nature, in groves where trees are made charming and green by parrots; in places where the pure cooing of birds resonates as if measured by the pools; in village landscapes; and in spots hidden within mountain caves.

Words meanings summery:

• हारित-हारि-हरित-उपवन-द्रुमासु (hārita-hāri-harita-upavana-drumāsu) - in groves of trees made green and charming by parrots

• वापी-प्रमाण-रणित-अमल-काकलीषु (vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalīṣu) - in pure bird calls (or cooings) resonating to the measure/extent of the pools

• ग्राम-स्थलीषु (grāma-sthalīṣu) - in village areas/landscapes

• गिरि-गह्वर-गोपितासु (giri-gahvara-gopitāsu) - in places hidden in mountain caves

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily, cheerfully

• एष (eṣa) - this, he

• रमते (ramate) - delights, revels, enjoys

• स्व-रसेन (sva-rasena) - by his own nature, by his own will, spontaneously

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - the god of love (Kāma) (desire, love, the god of love)

Words meanings and morphology

हारित-हारि-हरित-उपवन-द्रुमासु (hārita-hāri-harita-upavana-drumāsu) - in groves of trees made green and charming by parrots

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of hārita-hāri-harita-upavana-drumā

hārita-hāri-harita-upavana-drumā - groves of trees made green and charming by parrots

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa and Bahuvrihi (hārīta+hāri+harita+upavana+drumā)

• hārīta – a parrot
  noun (masculine)
• hāri – charming, attractive, ravishing
  adjective
  Root: hṛ
• harita – green, greenish
  adjective
• upavana – a grove, a small forest, a garden
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: upa
• drumā – a tree, a branch
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dru

वापी-प्रमाण-रणित-अमल-काकलीषु (vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalīṣu) - in pure bird calls (or cooings) resonating to the measure/extent of the pools

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalī

vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalī - pure cooing sounds resonating with the measure of a pond

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vāpī+pramāṇa+raṇita+amala+kākalī)

• vāpī – a pond, a large well, an artificial lake
  noun (feminine)
• pramāṇa – measure, standard, extent, proof
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā
• raṇita – sounded, vibrated, resonated; a sound, cooing, jingling
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used nominally)
  From root raṇ 'to sound, hum'.
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• amala – pure, spotless, clear, stainless
  adjective
  Prefix: a
• kākalī – a sweet, low, indistinct sound, especially of birds; a murmur
  noun (feminine)

ग्राम-स्थलीषु (grāma-sthalīṣu) - in village areas/landscapes

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of grāma-sthalī

grāma-sthalī - village area, village landscape, village ground

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (grāma+sthalī)

• grāma – a village, a hamlet, a rural community
  noun (masculine)
• sthalī – a piece of ground, a place, a spot, land
  noun (feminine)

गिरि-गह्वर-गोपितासु (giri-gahvara-gopitāsu) - in places hidden in mountain caves

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of giri-gahvara-gopitā

giri-gahvara-gopitā - hidden in mountain caves

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (giri+gahvara+gopitā)

• giri – a mountain, a hill, a rock
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ
• gahvara – a cave, a cavern, a recess; deep, profound
  noun (neuter)
• gopitā – hidden, concealed, protected, guarded
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (feminine)
  From root gup 'to protect' or 'to conceal', here in passive sense 'hidden'.
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying implied feminine plural nouns like 'sthalīṣu' (places).

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Tense

Root man (4th class, Ātmanepada).

Root: man (class 4)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily, cheerfully

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

एष (eṣa) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

रमते (ramate) - delights, revels, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram

Present Tense

Root ram (1st class, Ātmanepada).

Root: ram (class 1)

स्व-रसेन (sva-rasena) - by his own nature, by his own will, spontaneously

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva-rasa

sva-rasa - one's own taste/inclination/nature/will, inherent character

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+rasa)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• rasa – taste, essence, sentiment, inherent nature, juice
  noun (masculine)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - the god of love (Kāma) (desire, love, the god of love)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, the god of love (Kāma), Cupid

Root: kam (class 1)

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