योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-49

हारीतहारिहरितोपवनद्रुमासु वापीप्रमाणरणितामलकाकलीषु ।
ग्रामस्थलीषु गिरिगह्वरगोपितासु मन्ये मुदैष रमते स्वरसेन कामः ॥ ४९ ॥

hārītahāriharitopavanadrumāsu vāpīpramāṇaraṇitāmalakākalīṣu ,
grāmasthalīṣu girigahvaragopitāsu manye mudaiṣa ramate svarasena kāmaḥ 49

49. hārita-hāri-harita-upavana-drumāsu
vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalīṣu
grāma-sthalīṣu giri-gahvara-gopitāsu
manye mudā eṣa ramate sva-rasena kāmaḥ

49. manye eṣa kāmaḥ mudā sva-rasena ramate
hārīta-hāri-harita-upavana-drumāsu
vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalīṣu
grāma-sthalīṣu giri-gahvara-gopitāsu

49. I believe that Kāma (the god of love) delights with joy, by his own inherent nature, in groves where trees are made charming and green by parrots; in places where the pure cooing of birds resonates as if measured by the pools; in village landscapes; and in spots hidden within mountain caves.

49. בכפרים הנסתרים במערות ההרים, המלאים אילנות ירוקים וציפורים נעימות, ושם זמזום ענוג נשמע לצד הבריכות—נדמה לי שקָאמַה (אל האהבה) מתענג בשמחה וברווחה מתוך טבעו שלו!

Words meanings summery:

• हारित-हारि-हरित-उपवन-द्रुमासु (hārita-hāri-harita-upavana-drumāsu) - in groves of trees made green and charming by parrots

• वापी-प्रमाण-रणित-अमल-काकलीषु (vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalīṣu) - in pure bird calls (or cooings) resonating to the measure/extent of the pools

• ग्राम-स्थलीषु (grāma-sthalīṣu) - in village areas/landscapes

• गिरि-गह्वर-गोपितासु (giri-gahvara-gopitāsu) - in places hidden in mountain caves

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily, cheerfully

• एष (eṣa) - this, he

• रमते (ramate) - delights, revels, enjoys

• स्व-रसेन (sva-rasena) - by his own nature, by his own will, spontaneously

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - the god of love (Kāma) (desire, love, the god of love)

Words meanings and morphology

हारित-हारि-हरित-उपवन-द्रुमासु (hārita-hāri-harita-upavana-drumāsu) - in groves of trees made green and charming by parrots

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of hārita-hāri-harita-upavana-drumā

hārita-hāri-harita-upavana-drumā - groves of trees made green and charming by parrots

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa and Bahuvrihi (hārīta+hāri+harita+upavana+drumā)

• hārīta – a parrot
  noun (masculine)
• hāri – charming, attractive, ravishing
  adjective
  Root: hṛ
• harita – green, greenish
  adjective
• upavana – a grove, a small forest, a garden
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: upa
• drumā – a tree, a branch
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dru

वापी-प्रमाण-रणित-अमल-काकलीषु (vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalīṣu) - in pure bird calls (or cooings) resonating to the measure/extent of the pools

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalī

vāpī-pramāṇa-raṇita-amala-kākalī - pure cooing sounds resonating with the measure of a pond

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vāpī+pramāṇa+raṇita+amala+kākalī)

• vāpī – a pond, a large well, an artificial lake
  noun (feminine)
• pramāṇa – measure, standard, extent, proof
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā
• raṇita – sounded, vibrated, resonated; a sound, cooing, jingling
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used nominally)
  From root raṇ 'to sound, hum'.
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• amala – pure, spotless, clear, stainless
  adjective
  Prefix: a
• kākalī – a sweet, low, indistinct sound, especially of birds; a murmur
  noun (feminine)

ग्राम-स्थलीषु (grāma-sthalīṣu) - in village areas/landscapes

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of grāma-sthalī

grāma-sthalī - village area, village landscape, village ground

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (grāma+sthalī)

• grāma – a village, a hamlet, a rural community
  noun (masculine)
• sthalī – a piece of ground, a place, a spot, land
  noun (feminine)

गिरि-गह्वर-गोपितासु (giri-gahvara-gopitāsu) - in places hidden in mountain caves

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of giri-gahvara-gopitā

giri-gahvara-gopitā - hidden in mountain caves

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (giri+gahvara+gopitā)

• giri – a mountain, a hill, a rock
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ
• gahvara – a cave, a cavern, a recess; deep, profound
  noun (neuter)
• gopitā – hidden, concealed, protected, guarded
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (feminine)
  From root gup 'to protect' or 'to conceal', here in passive sense 'hidden'.
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying implied feminine plural nouns like 'sthalīṣu' (places).

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Tense

Root man (4th class, Ātmanepada).

Root: man (class 4)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily, cheerfully

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

एष (eṣa) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

रमते (ramate) - delights, revels, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram

Present Tense

Root ram (1st class, Ātmanepada).

Root: ram (class 1)

स्व-रसेन (sva-rasena) - by his own nature, by his own will, spontaneously

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva-rasa

sva-rasa - one's own taste/inclination/nature/will, inherent character

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+rasa)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• rasa – taste, essence, sentiment, inherent nature, juice
  noun (masculine)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - the god of love (Kāma) (desire, love, the god of love)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, the god of love (Kāma), Cupid

Root: kam (class 1)

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