योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-53

अहो नु मेघेन जलं विमुक्तमहो नु तोयेन विपूरिता भूः ।
अहो नु भूमौ परिपोषितश्च जलैर्धनाढ्यैः प्रणयीव दीनः ॥ ५३ ॥

aho nu meghena jalaṃ vimuktamaho nu toyena vipūritā bhūḥ ,
aho nu bhūmau paripoṣitaśca jalairdhanāḍhyaiḥ praṇayīva dīnaḥ 53

53. aho nu meghena jalam vimuktam
aho nu toyena vipūritā bhūḥ aho
nu bhūmau paripoṣitaḥ ca jalaiḥ
dhanāḍhyaiḥ praṇayī iva dīnaḥ

53. Oh, indeed, the cloud has released water! Oh, indeed, the earth is completely filled with water! Oh, indeed, that which was distressed on the earth, like a yearning lover, is now thoroughly nourished by abundant waters.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - oh!, ah!, indeed!

• नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now, then

• मेघेन (meghena) - by the cloud

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• विमुक्तम् (vimuktam) - released, set free

• अहो (aho) - oh!, ah!, indeed!

• नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now, then

• तोयेन (toyena) - by water

• विपूरिता (vipūritā) - completely filled, full

• भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground

• अहो (aho) - oh!, ah!, indeed!

• नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now, then

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

• परिपोषितः (paripoṣitaḥ) - thoroughly nourished, well-fed

• च (ca) - and, also

• जलैः (jalaiḥ) - by waters

• धनाढ्यैः (dhanāḍhyaiḥ) - by abundant (waters) (by the wealthy; by the abundant)

• प्रणयी (praṇayī) - a yearning lover (a lover, an affectionate person, a friend)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, poor, wretched, humble

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - oh!, ah!, indeed!

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now, then

(indeclinable)

मेघेन (meghena) - by the cloud

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

Root: mih (class 1)

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water, fluid

Root: jal (class 1)

विमुक्तम् (vimuktam) - released, set free

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, set free, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

अहो (aho) - oh!, ah!, indeed!

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now, then

(indeclinable)

तोयेन (toyena) - by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

Root: tu (class 5)

विपूरिता (vipūritā) - completely filled, full

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vipūrita

vipūrita - completely filled, full, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: pṛ (class 9)

भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

Root: bhū (class 1)

अहो (aho) - oh!, ah!, indeed!

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now, then

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

Root: bhū (class 1)

परिपोषितः (paripoṣitaḥ) - thoroughly nourished, well-fed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripoṣita

paripoṣita - thoroughly nourished, cherished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'puṣ' (to nourish, thrive) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: puṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जलैः (jalaiḥ) - by waters

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jala

jala - water, fluid

Root: jal (class 1)

धनाढ्यैः (dhanāḍhyaiḥ) - by abundant (waters) (by the wealthy; by the abundant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhanāḍhya

dhanāḍhya - rich, wealthy, abundant

From 'dhana' (wealth) + 'āḍhya' (rich in).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dhana+āḍhya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'jalaiḥ'.

प्रणयी (praṇayī) - a yearning lover (a lover, an affectionate person, a friend)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇayin

praṇayin - lover, affectionate, desirous, suppliant

From 'pra-ṇī' (to lead forward, apply) + suffix '-in'.

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, poor, wretched, humble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, wretched, poor, sad, humble

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dī' (to fade, be miserable).

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'paripoṣitaḥ'.