योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-47, verse-77
पुनः कार्यक्रियापक्षैः संसारारम्भनामकम् ।
किंचित्पटपटं कृत्वा याति कालकपिञ्जलः ॥ ७७ ॥
किंचित्पटपटं कृत्वा याति कालकपिञ्जलः ॥ ७७ ॥
punaḥ kāryakriyāpakṣaiḥ saṃsārārambhanāmakam ,
kiṃcitpaṭapaṭaṃ kṛtvā yāti kālakapiñjalaḥ 77
kiṃcitpaṭapaṭaṃ kṛtvā yāti kālakapiñjalaḥ 77
77.
punaḥ kārya-kriyā-pakṣaiḥ saṃsāra-ārambha-nāmakam
kiñcit paṭapaṭam kṛtvā yāti kāla-kapiñjalaḥ
kiñcit paṭapaṭam kṛtvā yāti kāla-kapiñjalaḥ
77.
punaḥ kāla-kapiñjalaḥ kārya-kriyā-pakṣaiḥ
saṃsāra-ārambha-nāmakam kiñcit paṭapaṭam kṛtvā yāti
saṃsāra-ārambha-nāmakam kiñcit paṭapaṭam kṛtvā yāti
77.
Again, the partridge of time, with its wings of work and activity, makes a certain 'paṭapaṭa' sound, which is called the beginning of (saṃsāra) cyclic existence, and then it departs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then
- कार्य-क्रिया-पक्षैः (kārya-kriyā-pakṣaiḥ) - using its wings, which represent work and activity (with the wings of work and activity)
- संसार-आरम्भ-नामकम् (saṁsāra-ārambha-nāmakam) - which is called the initiation of the cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra) (named the beginning of (saṃsāra) cyclic existence)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a certain, somewhat (a little, somewhat, some, any, a certain)
- पटपटम् (paṭapaṭam) - a flapping sound (of wings) (a crackling, rustling, flapping sound)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (a sound) (having done, having made)
- याति (yāti) - departs, moves on (goes, proceeds)
- काल-कपिञ्जलः (kāla-kapiñjalaḥ) - the partridge symbolic of time (the time-partridge)
Words meanings and morphology
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then
(indeclinable)
कार्य-क्रिया-पक्षैः (kārya-kriyā-pakṣaiḥ) - using its wings, which represent work and activity (with the wings of work and activity)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kārya-kriyā-pakṣa
kārya-kriyā-pakṣa - wings of work and activity
Compound type : dvandva (kārya+kriyā+pakṣa)
- kārya – work, duty, what is to be done, effect
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kriyā – action, activity, ritual, rite
noun (feminine)
From root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - pakṣa – wing, side, party, fortnight
noun (masculine)
Note: Instrument of action.
संसार-आरम्भ-नामकम् (saṁsāra-ārambha-nāmakam) - which is called the initiation of the cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra) (named the beginning of (saṃsāra) cyclic existence)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃsāra-ārambha-nāmaka
saṁsāra-ārambha-nāmaka - named the beginning of cyclic existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+ārambha+nāmaka)
- saṃsāra – cyclic existence, transmigration, wandering
noun (masculine)
From root 'sṛ' (to flow, go) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - ārambha – beginning, commencement, undertaking
noun (masculine)
From root 'rabh' (to seize, begin) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1) - nāmaka – named, called, bearing the name of
adjective (masculine)
From 'nāman' (name) + 'ka' suffix
Note: Modifies 'paṭapaṭam'.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a certain, somewhat (a little, somewhat, some, any, a certain)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use, or pronoun. Here used adverbially or as an adjective.
पटपटम् (paṭapaṭam) - a flapping sound (of wings) (a crackling, rustling, flapping sound)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paṭapaṭa
paṭapaṭa - a crackling, rustling, flapping sound (onomatopoeic)
Onomatopoeic word.
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (a sound) (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with suffix 'tvā'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
याति (yāti) - departs, moves on (goes, proceeds)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present tense, active voice
`yā` (2nd class, `yāti`)
Root: yā (class 2)
काल-कपिञ्जलः (kāla-kapiñjalaḥ) - the partridge symbolic of time (the time-partridge)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla-kapiñjala
kāla-kapiñjala - time-partridge
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāla+kapiñjala)
- kāla – time, black, death
noun (masculine)
Root: kal (class 10) - kapiñjala – partridge, francolin
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'yāti'.