योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-47, verse-37

इदं चत्वारि संपीड्य पञ्चमं वर्धते यदा ।
तदा तज्जात एवैष कुरुते जागतीं क्रियाम् ॥ ३७ ॥

idaṃ catvāri saṃpīḍya pañcamaṃ vardhate yadā ,
tadā tajjāta evaiṣa kurute jāgatīṃ kriyām 37

37. idam catvāri saṃpīḍya pañcamam vardhate yadā
| tadā tajjātaḥ eva eṣaḥ kurute jāgatīm kriyām

37. yadā idam catvāri saṃpīḍya pañcamam vardhate,
tadā tajjātaḥ eṣaḥ eva jāgatīm kriyām kurute.

37. When these four (elements) are compressed together and the fifth (element, ether) expands, then this (being) that is born from that indeed undertakes worldly activity.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• संपीड्य (saṁpīḍya) - having compressed, having pressed together

• पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth

• वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, increases, expands

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तज्जातः (tajjātaḥ) - born from that, arisen from that

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, undertakes

• जागतीम् (jāgatīm) - worldly, pertaining to the world

• क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, activity, deed

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (neuter)

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(numeral)

संपीड्य (saṁpīḍya) - having compressed, having pressed together

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root pīḍ with prefix sam and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: pīḍ (class 1)

पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

ordinal numeral derived from pañcan (five)

वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, increases, expands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of vṛdh

present indicative

root vṛdh, Ātmanepada, 1st conjugation

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तज्जातः (tajjātaḥ) - born from that, arisen from that

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tajjāta

tajjāta - born from that, produced from that

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+jāta)

• tat – that, from that
  pronoun (neuter)
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, this one

कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, undertakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of kṛ

present indicative

root kṛ, Ātmanepada, 8th conjugation

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जागतीम् (jāgatīm) - worldly, pertaining to the world

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jāgatī

jāgatī - worldly, relating to the waking state, earthly

derived from jagat (world)

क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, activity, deed

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, rite, deed

Root: kṛ (class 8)