Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
4,47

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-47, verse-41

मायेयं स्वप्नवद्भ्रान्तिर्मिथ्यारचितचक्रिका ।
मनोराज्यमिवालोलसलिलावर्तसुन्दरी ॥ ४१ ॥
māyeyaṃ svapnavadbhrāntirmithyāracitacakrikā ,
manorājyamivālolasalilāvartasundarī 41
41. māyā iyam svapnavat bhrāntiḥ mithyāracitacakrikā
manaḥrājyam iva alolasalilāvartasundarī
41. Iyam māyā svapnavat bhrāntiḥ,
mithyāracitacakrikā,
alolasalilāvartasundarī manaḥrājyam iva (asti).
41. This illusion (māyā) is a delusion, like a dream, a falsely constructed cycle. It is as beautiful as a mental kingdom (daydream) with its unstable, swirling waters.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • माया (māyā) - the cosmic illusion (māyā) that makes the impermanent appear real (illusion, magical power, unreality)
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine, referring to māyā) (this, she)
  • स्वप्नवत् (svapnavat) - resembling a dream in its illusory nature (like a dream, dream-like)
  • भ्रान्तिः (bhrāntiḥ) - a state of delusion or illusion (delusion, error, confusion, wandering)
  • मिथ्यारचितचक्रिका (mithyāracitacakrikā) - a deceptive, fabricated cycle of existence (a falsely constructed wheel/cycle)
  • मनःराज्यम् (manaḥrājyam) - a kingdom existing only in the mind (mental kingdom, daydream, fancy)
  • इव (iva) - indicates comparison, 'like' (like, as, as if)
  • अलोलसलिलावर्तसुन्दरी (alolasalilāvartasundarī) - appealing despite or because of its inherent instability (beautiful with unsteady water-swirls)

Words meanings and morphology

माया (māyā) - the cosmic illusion (māyā) that makes the impermanent appear real (illusion, magical power, unreality)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, magical power, unreality, deception, phenomenal world
Root: mā (class 2)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine, referring to māyā) (this, she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Feminine nominative singular of idam.
स्वप्नवत् (svapnavat) - resembling a dream in its illusory nature (like a dream, dream-like)
(indeclinable)
suffix -vat added to svapna (dream)
भ्रान्तिः (bhrāntiḥ) - a state of delusion or illusion (delusion, error, confusion, wandering)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhrānti
bhrānti - delusion, error, confusion, wandering, mistake
derived from root bhrāmś with suffix -ti
Root: bhrāmś (class 1)
मिथ्यारचितचक्रिका (mithyāracitacakrikā) - a deceptive, fabricated cycle of existence (a falsely constructed wheel/cycle)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mithyāracitacakrikā
mithyāracitacakrikā - falsely constructed wheel/cycle
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mithyā+racita+cakrikā)
  • mithyā – falsely, wrongly, untrue
    indeclinable
  • racita – constructed, created, made
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root rac 'to make, arrange'
    Root: rac (class 10)
  • cakrikā – a small wheel, cycle, series
    noun (feminine)
Note: Compound adjective modifying 'māyā'.
मनःराज्यम् (manaḥrājyam) - a kingdom existing only in the mind (mental kingdom, daydream, fancy)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manaḥrājya
manaḥrājya - mental kingdom, daydream
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (manas+rājya)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
  • rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Nominative singular, comparing māyā to a daydream.
इव (iva) - indicates comparison, 'like' (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अलोलसलिलावर्तसुन्दरी (alolasalilāvartasundarī) - appealing despite or because of its inherent instability (beautiful with unsteady water-swirls)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of alolasalilāvartasundarī
alolasalilāvartasundarī - beautiful with unsteady water-swirls
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alola+salila+āvarta+sundarī)
  • alola – unsteady, wavering, agitated
    adjective
    a (negation) + lola (wavering)
    Prefix: a
  • salila – water
    noun (neuter)
  • āvarta – whirlpool, swirl, eddy
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • sundarī – beautiful woman, beautiful
    adjective (feminine)
Note: Modifies 'māyā' and 'manaḥrājyam'. Feminine nominative singular.