महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-70

तान्दृष्ट्वातिरथान्सर्वान्धार्तराष्ट्रान्पराङ्मुखान् ।
जवेनाभ्यपतद्भीमः किरञ्शरशतान्बहून् ॥७०॥

70. tāndṛṣṭvātirathānsarvāndhārtarāṣṭrānparāṅmukhān ,
javenābhyapatadbhīmaḥ kirañśaraśatānbahūn.

70. tān dṛṣṭvā atirathān sarvān dhārtarāṣṭrān parāṅmukhān
javena abhyapatat bhīmaḥ kiran śaraśatān bahūn

70. bhīmaḥ tān sarvān atirathān dhārtarāṣṭrān parāṅmukhān
dṛṣṭvā javena bahūn śaraśatān kiran abhyapatat

70. Seeing all those great charioteers among the Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas) turning their backs in retreat, Bhīma swiftly charged at them, showering countless hundreds of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas) (them, those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• अतिरथान् (atirathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Kauravas

• पराङ्मुखान् (parāṅmukhān) - having their faces turned away, retreating

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, attacked

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

• किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering, throwing

• शरशतान् (śaraśatān) - hundreds of arrows

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the warriors, hence masculine plural.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अतिरथान् (atirathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atiratha

atiratha - a great charioteer, a mighty warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+ratha)

• ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Declined as an adjective here, agreeing with 'atirathān' and 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

पराङ्मुखान् (parāṅmukhān) - having their faces turned away, retreating

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, retreating, averted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāc+mukha)

• parāc – away, backwards
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, force

Root: jū (class 1)

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyapatat

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect active of root pat, with prefixes abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a son of Pāṇḍu)

किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering, throwing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiran

kiran - scattering, throwing, strewing

present active participle

Present active participle of root kṛ with suffix -śatṛ

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmaḥ'.

शरशतान् (śaraśatān) - hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: The compound śaraśata is neuter, but here it's treated as masculine due to usage as an object with plural meaning, agreeing with 'bahūn'.

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with 'śaraśatān'.