महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-29

तथार्दितान्भीमबलान्भीमसेनेन भारत ।
दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनो राजा इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२९॥

29. tathārditānbhīmabalānbhīmasenena bhārata ,
dṛṣṭvā duryodhano rājā idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

29. tathā ārditān bhīmabalān bhīmasenena bhārata
dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaḥ rājā idam vacanam abravīt

29. bhārata rājā duryodhanaḥ bhīmasenena tathā
ārditān bhīmabalān dṛṣṭvā idam vacanam abravīt

29. Then, O descendant of Bharata, King Duryodhana, upon seeing those powerful warriors thus afflicted by Bhimasena, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• आर्दितान् (ārditān) - tormented, afflicted, distressed

• भीमबलान् (bhīmabalān) - referring to Duryodhana's warriors (powerful, formidable warriors)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a king)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

आर्दितान् (ārditān) - tormented, afflicted, distressed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ārdita

ārdita - tormented, afflicted, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ṛd (ṛdh) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: √ṛd (class 7)

भीमबलान् (bhīmabalān) - referring to Duryodhana's warriors (powerful, formidable warriors)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīmabala

bhīmabala - having formidable strength, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+bala)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies implied warriors (yodhān).

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a name, lit. 'difficult to fight')

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √yudh (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, utterance

Root: √vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: √brū (class 2)