महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-32

गजाश्च बहुला राजन्नराश्च जयगृद्धिनः ।
रथा हयाश्च राजेन्द्र परिवव्रुर्वृकोदरम् ॥३२॥

32. gajāśca bahulā rājannarāśca jayagṛddhinaḥ ,
rathā hayāśca rājendra parivavrurvṛkodaram.

32. gajāḥ ca bahulā rājan narāḥ ca jaya-gṛddhinaḥ
rathāḥ hayāḥ ca rājendra parivavruḥ vṛkodaram

32. rājan rājendra bahulāḥ gajāḥ ca jaya-gṛddhinaḥ
narāḥ ca rathāḥ ca hayāḥ vṛkodaram parivavruḥ

32. O King, O king of kings, numerous elephants, and men eager for victory, along with chariots and horses, surrounded Vṛkodara (Bhīma).

Words meanings summery:

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुला (bahulā) - numerous, abundant

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• नराः (narāḥ) - Soldiers (men, people, soldiers)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जय-गृद्धिनः (jaya-gṛddhinaḥ) - Describing the men (soldiers). (eager for victory, desirous of triumph)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of kings, O supreme king)

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Another name for Bhīma, meaning 'wolf-bellied' due to his insatiable hunger or ferocity. (Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

Words meanings and morphology

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुला (bahulā) - numerous, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahula

bahula - numerous, abundant, frequent

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - Soldiers (men, people, soldiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जय-गृद्धिनः (jaya-gṛddhinaḥ) - Describing the men (soldiers). (eager for victory, desirous of triumph)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jaya-gṛddhin

jaya-gṛddhin - eager for victory, desirous of triumph

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+gṛddhin)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• gṛddhin – eager, desirous, greedy
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'gṛdh' (to desire, be greedy) + suffix 'in'.
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root 'hi' (to go, move, send).

Root: hi (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of kings, O supreme king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, supreme king, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – lord, chief, foremost (often used as suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛ

perfect active

3rd person plural perfect active. From root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: The subject is 'gajāḥ', 'narāḥ', 'rathāḥ', 'hayāḥ'.

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Another name for Bhīma, meaning 'wolf-bellied' due to his insatiable hunger or ferocity. (Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (a name for Bhīma); wolf-bellied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'parivavruḥ'.