महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-14

तेषामापततां तत्र शरवर्षाणि मुञ्चताम् ।
अर्जुनो व्यधमत्सैन्यं महावातो घनानिव ॥१४॥

14. teṣāmāpatatāṁ tatra śaravarṣāṇi muñcatām ,
arjuno vyadhamatsainyaṁ mahāvāto ghanāniva.

14. teṣām āpatatām tatra śaravarṣāṇi muñcatām
arjunaḥ vyadhamat sainyam mahāvātaḥ ghanān iva

14. arjunaḥ teṣām āpatatām tatra śaravarṣāṇi
muñcatām sainyam mahāvātaḥ ghanān iva vyadhamat

14. Just as a strong wind scatters clouds, Arjuna dispersed that army of theirs, which was rushing forward there and unleashing showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those, of them

• आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those rushing, of those falling upon

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, arrow-rains

• मुञ्चताम् (muñcatām) - of those letting loose, of those showering

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, dispersed

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• महावातः (mahāvātaḥ) - great wind, strong wind

• घनान् (ghanān) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those rushing, of those falling upon

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - rushing, falling upon

present active participle

root 'pat' (to fall, to fly) with prefix 'ā' (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: modifies 'teṣām'

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, arrow-rains

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

मुञ्चताम् (muñcatām) - of those letting loose, of those showering

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of muñcat

muñcat - letting loose, releasing

present active participle

root 'muc' (to release, to let go)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: modifies 'teṣām'

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a name of Pāṇḍava prince)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vidham

root 'dham' (to blow) with prefix 'vi' (apart)

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

महावातः (mahāvātaḥ) - great wind, strong wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvāta

mahāvāta - great wind, hurricane

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vāta)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

घनान् (ghanān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghana

ghana - cloud, thick, dense

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)