महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-63

हताश्वं रथमुत्सृज्य त्वरमाणो नरोत्तमः ।
तस्थौ विस्फारयंश्चापं क्रोधरक्तेक्षणः श्वसन् ।
शरैश्च बहुधा राजन्भीममार्च्छत्समन्ततः ॥६३॥

63. hatāśvaṁ rathamutsṛjya tvaramāṇo narottamaḥ ,
tasthau visphārayaṁścāpaṁ krodharaktekṣaṇaḥ śvasan ,
śaraiśca bahudhā rājanbhīmamārcchatsamantataḥ.

63. hata-aśvam ratham utsṛjya tvaramāṇaḥ
nara-uttamaḥ tasthau visphārayan ca cāpam
krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇaḥ śvasan śaraiḥ ca
bahudhā rājan bhīmam ārcchat samantataḥ

63. rājan hata-aśvam ratham utsṛjya tvaramāṇaḥ
nara-uttamaḥ krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇaḥ
śvasan cāpam ca visphārayan tasthau śaraiḥ
ca bahudhā samantataḥ bhīmam ārcchat

63. O King, that swiftly acting best among men, having abandoned his chariot whose horses were killed, stood stretching his bow, his eyes red with anger, breathing heavily. He then repeatedly pierced Bhīma with arrows from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• हत-अश्वम् (hata-aśvam) - whose horses were killed (having killed horses, whose horses are killed)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot (chariot, car)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having released)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - swiftly acting (hurrying, hastening, swift)

• नर-उत्तमः (nara-uttamaḥ) - best among men (epithet) (best among men, excellent man)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood (stood, remained, abode)

• विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching (the bow) (stretching, expanding, causing to expand)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• क्रोध-रक्त-ईक्षणः (krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇaḥ) - his eyes red with anger (whose eyes are red with anger, having angry red eyes)

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - breathing heavily (breathing, hissing, sighing)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - repeatedly (in many ways, manifoldly, repeatedly)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (Bhīma (proper name), terrifying)

• आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - pierced (pierced, struck, reached)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, completely)

Words meanings and morphology

हत-अश्वम् (hata-aśvam) - whose horses were killed (having killed horses, whose horses are killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata-aśva

hata-aśva - having killed horses, whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to kill, strike)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot (chariot, car)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having released)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root sṛj with prefix ut + suffix -ya

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - swiftly acting (hurrying, hastening, swift)

(participle (adjective))

नर-उत्तमः (nara-uttamaḥ) - best among men (epithet) (best among men, excellent man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara-uttama

nara-uttama - best among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of 'ud' (up)

Note: Refers to the warrior (Duryodhana or similar) who is fighting Bhīma.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood (stood, remained, abode)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of sthā

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching (the bow) (stretching, expanding, causing to expand)

(participle (adjective))

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

क्रोध-रक्त-ईक्षणः (krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇaḥ) - his eyes red with anger (whose eyes are red with anger, having angry red eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇa

krodha-rakta-īkṣaṇa - whose eyes are red with anger, having angry red eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+rakta+īkṣaṇa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• rakta – red, colored, attached, impassioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to color, dye)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

श्वसन् (śvasan) - breathing heavily (breathing, hissing, sighing)

(participle (adjective))

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - repeatedly (in many ways, manifoldly, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Formed from bahu (many) + suffix -dhā

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (Bhīma (proper name), terrifying)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava), terrible, fearful

आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - pierced (pierced, struck, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ṛcch

Imperfect tense

Augment ā + root ṛcch in imperfect 3rd singular

Root: ṛcch (class 6)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, completely)

(indeclinable)

Formed from samanta (all around) + suffix -tas (from)