महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-37

हत्वा दश सहस्राणि गजानामनिवर्तिनाम् ।
नृणां शतसहस्रे द्वे द्वे शते चैव भारत ॥३७॥

37. hatvā daśa sahasrāṇi gajānāmanivartinām ,
nṛṇāṁ śatasahasre dve dve śate caiva bhārata.

37. hatvā daśa sahasrāṇi gajānām anivartinām
nṛṇām śatasahasre dve dve śate ca eva bhārata

37. bhārata anivartinām daśa sahasrāṇi gajānām
dve śatasahasre ca eva dve śate nṛṇām hatvā

37. O Bharata, having indeed killed ten thousand unswerving elephants, and two hundred thousand and two hundred men, (Bhīma emerged).

Words meanings summery:

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• दश (daśa) - ten

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of the elephants who did not retreat (of the non-retreating, of those not turning back, unswerving)

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of human beings

• शतसहस्रे (śatasahasre) - two hundred thousand

• द्वे (dve) - two

• द्वे (dve) - two

• शते (śate) - two hundred

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• भारत (bhārata) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

formed from root han with suffix ktvā

Root: han (class 2)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Declined as accusative plural to agree with sahasrāṇi

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand; a thousand

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of the elephants who did not retreat (of the non-retreating, of those not turning back, unswerving)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not returning, not retreating, unswerving

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, un-, non-
  upasarga
• nivartin – returning, retreating, coming back
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root vṛt with prefix ni, and suffix -in
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gajānām'.

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of human beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, human being, hero

शतसहस्रे (śatasahasre) - two hundred thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - one hundred thousand, a lakh

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: The dual ending implies 'two' hundred thousand.

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śatasahasre'

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śate'

शते (śate) - two hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of śata

śata - hundred; a hundred

Note: The dual ending implies 'two' hundred.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to India/Bharata