महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-19

ते वध्यमानाः समरे नानालिङ्गैः शितैः शरैः ।
अर्जुनं समभित्यज्य दुद्रुवुर्वै दिशो भयात् ॥१९॥

19. te vadhyamānāḥ samare nānāliṅgaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
arjunaṁ samabhityajya dudruvurvai diśo bhayāt.

19. te vadhyamānāḥ samare nānāliṅgaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
arjunam samabhityajya dudruvuḥ vai diśaḥ bhayāt

19. nānāliṅgaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ samare vadhyamānāḥ te
arjunam samabhityajya bhayāt diśaḥ vai dudruvuḥ

19. Being struck down in battle by various kinds of sharp arrows, they completely abandoned Arjuna and indeed fled in fear in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck down, being killed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - by various kinds, by various marks/signs

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• समभित्यज्य (samabhityajya) - having completely abandoned

• दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck down, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck down

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the passive form of root 'han' (vadhya).

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - by various kinds, by various marks/signs

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāliṅga

nānāliṅga - having various marks or characteristics, of various kinds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+liṅga)

• nānā – various, different
  indeclinable
• liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' with 'kta' suffix.

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero, son of Pāṇḍu)

समभित्यज्य (samabhityajya) - having completely abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefixes 'sam' and 'abhi' and the suffix 'lyap'.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: tyaj (class 1)

दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dru

Perfect Active 3rd Plural

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'dru'.

Root: dru (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter (of the sky)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread