महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-11

तं दृष्ट्वा तावका राजन्रथपत्तिसमन्विताः ।
गजाश्वसादिबहुलाः पाण्डवं समुपाद्रवन् ॥११॥

11. taṁ dṛṣṭvā tāvakā rājanrathapattisamanvitāḥ ,
gajāśvasādibahulāḥ pāṇḍavaṁ samupādravan.

11. tam dṛṣṭvā tāvakāḥ rājan rathapattisamannvitāḥ
gajāśvasādibahulāḥ pāṇḍavam samupādravan

11. rājan tam dṛṣṭvā tāvakāḥ rathapattisamannvitāḥ
gajāśvasādibahulāḥ pāṇḍavam samupādravan

11. O King (rājan), upon seeing him, your warriors, accompanied by chariot-chiefs and abundant with elephants, horses, and riders, charged towards the son of Pāṇḍu (pāṇḍava).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Duryodhana's warriors (the Kauravas) (your men, your people, those belonging to you)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• रथपत्तिसमन्न्विताः (rathapattisamannvitāḥ) - accompanied by chariot-chiefs/commanders

• गजाश्वसादिबहुलाः (gajāśvasādibahulāḥ) - numerous with elephants, horses, and riders

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - rushed towards, charged

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Duryodhana's warriors (the Kauravas) (your men, your people, those belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine, belonging to you

Derived from 'tva' (you)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रथपत्तिसमन्न्विताः (rathapattisamannvitāḥ) - accompanied by chariot-chiefs/commanders

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathapattisamannvita

rathapattisamannvita - accompanied by chariot-chiefs/commanders

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+patti+samannvita)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot-soldier, commander, chief
  noun (masculine)
• samannvita – accompanied, joined, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √i with prefixes sam- and anu-
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tāvakāḥ'

गजाश्वसादिबहुलाः (gajāśvasādibahulāḥ) - numerous with elephants, horses, and riders

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajāśvasādibahula

gajāśvasādibahula - numerous with elephants, horses, and riders

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaja+aśva+sādin+bahula)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sādin – rider, horseman, elephant-rider
  noun (masculine)
• bahula – numerous, abundant, many
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tāvakāḥ'

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - rushed towards, charged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samupa√dru

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)