महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-66

ततस्तं विह्वलं ज्ञात्वा पुत्रस्तव विशां पते ।
अपोवाह रथेनाजौ भीमसेनस्य पश्यतः ॥६६॥

66. tatastaṁ vihvalaṁ jñātvā putrastava viśāṁ pate ,
apovāha rathenājau bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ.

66. tataḥ taṁ vihvalaṁ jñātvā putraḥ tava viśāṁ
pate apovāha rathena ājau bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ

66. viśāṁ pate tataḥ taṁ vihvalaṁ jñātvā tava putraḥ
bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ ājau rathena apovāha

66. Then, knowing him to be bewildered, your son, O lord of men, carried him away in a chariot from the battle, while Bhīmasena watched.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, therefrom

• तं (taṁ) - him, that

• विह्वलम् (vihvalam) - distressed, bewildered, agitated

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your

• विशां (viśāṁ) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, led away

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of one seeing, while watching

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, therefrom

(indeclinable)

तं (taṁ) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विह्वलम् (vihvalam) - distressed, bewildered, agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - agitated, distressed, bewildered, confused, unsteady

Derived from vi- + √hval (to tremble, shake)

Prefix: vi

Root: hval (class 1)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root √jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विशां (viśāṁ) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, led away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect

3rd person singular active imperfect form of √vah with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, conflict, race

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of one seeing, while watching

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, watching

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root √dṛś (to see), with stem paśyat

Root: dṛś (class 1)