महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-67

रथस्थे तु नरव्याघ्रे धार्तराष्ट्राः पराङ्मुखाः ।
प्रदुद्रुवुर्दिशो भीता भीमाज्जाते महाभये ॥६७॥

67. rathasthe tu naravyāghre dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ parāṅmukhāḥ ,
pradudruvurdiśo bhītā bhīmājjāte mahābhaye.

67. rathasthe tu naravyāghre dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ parāṅmukhāḥ
pradudruvuḥ diśaḥ bhītāḥ bhīmāt jāte mahābhaye

67. tu naravyāghre rathasthe mahābhaye bhīmāt jāte
bhītāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ parāṅmukhāḥ diśaḥ pradudruvuḥ

67. But when that man-tiger (Bhīma) was on his chariot, the Dhārtarāṣṭras, terrified, turned their backs and fled in all directions, as great fear arose because of Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• रथस्थे (rathasthe) - when Bhīma was on the chariot (in the one standing on a chariot, on the chariot-borne)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• नरव्याघ्रे (naravyāghre) - in Bhīma, who is like a tiger among men (in the man-tiger, in the best of men)

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• पराङ्मुखाः (parāṅmukhāḥ) - facing away, turning their backs, retreating

• प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• भीमात् (bhīmāt) - from Bhīma

• जाते (jāte) - when fear arose (when arisen, when born)

• महाभये (mahābhaye) - in great fear

Words meanings and morphology

रथस्थे (rathasthe) - when Bhīma was on the chariot (in the one standing on a chariot, on the chariot-borne)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्रे (naravyāghre) - in Bhīma, who is like a tiger among men (in the man-tiger, in the best of men)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - man-tiger, an excellent man (like a tiger among men)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, referring to Bhīma.

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

पराङ्मुखाः (parāṅmukhāḥ) - facing away, turning their backs, retreating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, retreating

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned backward, facing away, western
  adjective (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dru

Perfect

3rd person plural active perfect form of √dru with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

भीमात् (bhīmāt) - from Bhīma

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, fearful; name of a Pāṇḍava prince (Bhīma)

जाते (jāte) - when fear arose (when arisen, when born)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root √jan (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'mahābhaye'.

महाभये (mahābhaye) - in great fear

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great fear, terrible danger

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'jāte'.