महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-69

पराङ्मुखं तु राजानं दृष्ट्वा सैन्यानि भारत ।
विप्रजग्मुः समुत्सृज्य द्वैरथानि समन्ततः ॥६९॥

69. parāṅmukhaṁ tu rājānaṁ dṛṣṭvā sainyāni bhārata ,
viprajagmuḥ samutsṛjya dvairathāni samantataḥ.

69. parāṅmukhaṁ tu rājānaṁ dṛṣṭvā sainyāni bhārata
viprajagmuḥ samutsṛjya dvairathāni samantataḥ

69. bhārata tu parāṅmukhaṁ rājānaṁ dṛṣṭvā sainyāni
dvairathāni samantataḥ samutsṛjya viprajagmuḥ

69. O Bhārata, seeing the king retreating, the armies dispersed, abandoning the chariot duels everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• पराङ्मुखं (parāṅmukhaṁ) - facing away, retreating

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजानं (rājānaṁ) - king

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra! (O descendant of Bharata!)

• विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they dispersed, they went away

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• द्वैरथानि (dvairathāni) - chariot duels, duels of chariots

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, all around

Words meanings and morphology

पराङ्मुखं (parāṅmukhaṁ) - facing away, retreating

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, retreating

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned backward, facing away, western
  adjective (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजानं (rājānaṁ) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military forces

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra! (O descendant of Bharata!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

Patronymic from Bharata

विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they dispersed, they went away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect

3rd person plural active perfect form of root √gam with prefixes vi- and pra-

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: gam (class 1)

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root √sṛj (to release, create) with prefixes sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

द्वैरथानि (dvairathāni) - chariot duels, duels of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dvairatha

dvairatha - a duel between two charioteers, chariot duel

Derived from dvi-ratha (two chariots), referring to a duel.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, all around

(indeclinable)