महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-24

श्रुत्वैव पार्थमायान्तं भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
त्यक्त्वा प्राणान्महाराज सेनां तव ममर्द ह ॥२४॥

24. śrutvaiva pārthamāyāntaṁ bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
tyaktvā prāṇānmahārāja senāṁ tava mamarda ha.

24. śrutvā eva pārtham āyāntam bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān
| tyaktvā prāṇān mahārāja senām tava mamarda ha

24. mahārāja pratāpavān bhīmasenaḥ pārtham āyāntam
śrutvā eva prāṇān tyaktvā tava senām mamarda ha

24. O great king, as soon as the mighty Bhīmasena heard Pārtha (Arjuna) approaching, he crushed your army, as if heedless of his own life.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• तव (tava) - your

• ममर्द (mamarda) - crushed, trampled, pounded

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī), a prince of the Pāṇḍavas

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyāt

āyāt - coming, approaching

present active participle

Derived from the root 'yā' (to go) with the prefix 'ā' (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena, a prominent Pāṇḍava brother, known for his strength

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, majestic

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'tyaj' (to abandon, leave).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ममर्द (mamarda) - crushed, trampled, pounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of mṛd

Root: mṛd (class 9)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)