महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-52

तस्मिन्निपतिते भूमौ भीमः क्रुद्धो विशां पते ।
धनुश्चिच्छेद भल्लेन सौबलस्य हसन्निव ॥५२॥

52. tasminnipatite bhūmau bhīmaḥ kruddho viśāṁ pate ,
dhanuściccheda bhallena saubalasya hasanniva.

52. tasmin nipatite bhūmau bhīmaḥ kruddhaḥ viśām pate
dhanuḥ ciccheda bhallena saubalasya hasan iva

52. viśām pate,
tasmin bhūmau nipatite,
kruddhaḥ bhīmaḥ hasan iva bhallena saubalasya dhanuḥ ciccheda

52. O Lord of the people, when that (arrow) had fallen to the ground, enraged Bhima, as if laughing, cut Saubala's (Shakuni's) bow with a special bhalla arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that arrow (in that, on that)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen, fallen down

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O Lord, O Master

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a bhalla (type of arrow)

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (Shakuni), son of Subala

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that arrow (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen, fallen down

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

From 'ni-' + root 'pat' (to fall) + suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, agreeing with 'tasmin'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince); terrible, fearful

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry) + suffix 'kta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, clan, community

पते (pate) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Reduplicated Perfect

From root 'chid' (to cut). Reduplicated Perfect (lit).

Root: chid (class 7)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a bhalla (type of arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a type of arrow (often with a crescent-shaped or broad head)

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (Shakuni), son of Subala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala; patronymic for Shakuni

Patronymic derivation from Subala.

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasant

hasant - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root 'has' (to laugh) + suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)