महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-50

सोऽतिविद्धो रणे भीमः शरं हेमविभूषितम् ।
प्रेषयामास सहसा सौबलं प्रति भारत ॥५०॥

50. so'tividdho raṇe bhīmaḥ śaraṁ hemavibhūṣitam ,
preṣayāmāsa sahasā saubalaṁ prati bhārata.

50. saḥ atividdhaḥ raṇe bhīmaḥ śaram hemavibhūṣitam
preṣayāmāsa sahasā saubalam prati bhārata

50. bhārata,
raṇe atividdhaḥ bhīmaḥ sahasā hemavibhūṣitam śaram saubalam prati preṣayāmāsa

50. O Bharata, Bhima, though deeply wounded in battle, swiftly sent a gold-adorned arrow towards Saubala (Shakuni).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, deeply wounded

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• हेमविभूषितम् (hemavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, with force

• सौबलम् (saubalam) - Saubala (Shakuni), son of Subala

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (the king being addressed) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, deeply wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - deeply pierced, deeply wounded

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix 'ati-' + root 'vyadh' (to pierce) + suffix 'kta' (Past Passive Participle).

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, struggle

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince); terrible, fearful

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

हेमविभूषितम् (hemavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemavibhūṣita

hemavibhūṣita - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

Past Passive Participle (for vibhūṣita)

Compound of 'heman' (gold) and 'vibhūṣita' (adorned). 'vibhūṣita' is from 'vi-' + root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn) + suffix 'kta'.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (heman+vibhūṣita)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi-' + root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn) + suffix 'kta'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-iṣ

Periphrastic Perfect

From 'pra-' + root 'iṣ' (to send). Periphrastic Perfect formation: causative stem 'preṣaya' + auxiliary 'āmāsa'.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, with force

(indeclinable)

सौबलम् (saubalam) - Saubala (Shakuni), son of Subala

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala; patronymic for Shakuni

Patronymic derivation from Subala.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (the king being addressed) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an epithet for Dhritarashtra

Patronymic from Bharata.