महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-54

तैस्तस्य तु महाराज भल्लैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
चतुर्भिः सारथिं ह्यार्च्छद्भीमं पञ्चभिरेव च ॥५४॥

54. taistasya tu mahārāja bhallaiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
caturbhiḥ sārathiṁ hyārcchadbhīmaṁ pañcabhireva ca.

54. taiḥ tasya tu mahārāja bhallaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
caturbhiḥ sārathiṃ hi ārcchat bhīmaṃ pañcabhiḥ eva ca

54. mahārāja taiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ bhallaiḥ tasya
caturbhiḥ sārathiṃ hi ārcchat ca pañcabhiḥ bhīmaṃ eva

54. O great king, with those four broad-headed arrows, which had bent joints, he (Shakuni) indeed struck Bhima's charioteer, and also Bhima himself with five (such arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those arrows (by them; by those)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Shakuni (of him; his)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (the narrator's audience) (O great king)

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows; with spears

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - describing the arrows, implying well-made or powerful (with bent joints; with bent nodes)

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (with four)

• सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - Bhima's charioteer (the charioteer)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - struck, pierced, reached

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhima

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those arrows (by them; by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tat

tat - that, those

Note: Modifies implied arrows, which are masculine.

तस्य (tasya) - of Shakuni (of him; his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, those

Note: Refers to the attacker, Shakuni.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (the narrator's audience) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows; with spears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - a broad-headed arrow, a spear, dart

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - describing the arrows, implying well-made or powerful (with bent joints; with bent nodes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/nodes (often of arrows); well-bent-jointed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √nam 'to bend' with the prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'bhallaiḥ'.

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (with four)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

Note: Impliedly refers to arrows.

सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - Bhima's charioteer (the charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - struck, pierced, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √ṛcch

Root: √ṛcch (class 1)

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); terrible, dreadful

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

Note: Impliedly refers to arrows.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)