महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-46

ततः प्रायान्महाराज सौबलेयः प्रतापवान् ।
रणाय महते युक्तो भ्रातृभिः परिवारितः ॥४६॥

46. tataḥ prāyānmahārāja saubaleyaḥ pratāpavān ,
raṇāya mahate yukto bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ.

46. tataḥ prāyāt mahārāja saubaleyaḥ pratāpavān
raṇāya mahate yuktaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ

46. mahārāja tataḥ pratāpavān saubaleyaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ
parivāritaḥ mahate raṇāya yuktaḥ prāyāt

46. Then, O great king (Maharaja), the powerful son of Subala (Śakuni), surrounded by his brothers, advanced, prepared for a mighty battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went forth, he advanced, he started

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king, great king)

• सौबलेयः (saubaleyaḥ) - Śakuni, the son of Subala (the son of Subala)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, valorous, glorious

• रणाय (raṇāya) - for battle, to battle

• महते (mahate) - for a great, mighty (battle)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - prepared for battle (equipped, prepared, engaged in)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went forth, he advanced, he started

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-yā

Imperfect third person singular

Root 'yā' with upasarga 'pra', Laṅ-third person singular parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king, great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सौबलेयः (saubaleyaḥ) - Śakuni, the son of Subala (the son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubaleya

saubaleya - son of Subala (Śakuni)

Derived from Subala (father's name) + -eya (patronymic suffix)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, valorous, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, splendid

Possessive suffix -vat

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saubaleyaḥ

रणाय (raṇāya) - for battle, to battle

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose

महते (mahate) - for a great, mighty (battle)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with raṇāya

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - prepared for battle (equipped, prepared, engaged in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' + -kta suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with saubaleyaḥ

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, escorted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' with upasarga 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with saubaleyaḥ, describes the state of being surrounded by brothers.