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8,55

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-58

ततस्तामेव संगृह्य शक्तिं कनकभूषणाम् ।
भीमसेनाय चिक्षेप क्रुद्धरूपो विशां पते ॥५८॥
58. tatastāmeva saṁgṛhya śaktiṁ kanakabhūṣaṇām ,
bhīmasenāya cikṣepa kruddharūpo viśāṁ pate.
58. tataḥ tām eva saṃgṛhya śaktiṃ kanaka-bhūṣaṇām
bhīmasenāya cikṣepa kruddha-rūpaḥ viśām pate
58. viśām pate,
tataḥ,
kruddha-rūpaḥ,
tām eva,
kanaka-bhūṣaṇām,
śaktiṃ,
saṃgṛhya,
bhīmasenāya,
cikṣepa
58. O lord of people, then that one, whose appearance was wrathful, seized that very gold-adorned spear and threw it at Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)
  • ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (that, her, it)
  • एव (eva) - very (only, just, very, indeed)
  • संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having taken up, having grasped)
  • शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - spear (power, capability, spear, weapon)
  • कनक-भूषणाम् (kanaka-bhūṣaṇām) - gold-adorned (adorned with gold, decorated with gold)
  • भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhimasena
  • चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw (threw, cast, hurled)
  • क्रुद्ध-रूपः (kruddha-rūpaḥ) - whose appearance was wrathful (of wrathful form, having an angry appearance, furious-looking)
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of people (of people, of subjects, of the multitude)
  • पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (that, her, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
एव (eva) - very (only, just, very, indeed)
(indeclinable)
संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having taken up, having grasped)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root grah (to seize) with upasarga sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)
शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - spear (power, capability, spear, weapon)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, ability, strength, energy, spear, weapon, divine female energy (śakti)
कनक-भूषणाम् (kanaka-bhūṣaṇām) - gold-adorned (adorned with gold, decorated with gold)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanaka-bhūṣaṇa
kanaka-bhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having gold ornaments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)
  • kanaka – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, adorning
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhimasena
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw (threw, cast, hurled)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip
perfect (liṭ)
Perfect active, 3rd person singular
Root: kṣip (class 6)
क्रुद्ध-रूपः (kruddha-rūpaḥ) - whose appearance was wrathful (of wrathful form, having an angry appearance, furious-looking)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha-rūpa
kruddha-rūpa - of wrathful form, having an angry appearance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kruddha+rūpa)
  • kruddha – angry, enraged, wrathful
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root krudh (to be angry)
    Root: krudh (class 4)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
विशाम् (viśām) - of people (of people, of subjects, of the multitude)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, a house, a settlement
पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - master, lord, husband, owner