महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-49

वर्म भित्त्वा तु सौवर्णं बाणास्तस्य महात्मनः ।
न्यमज्जन्त महाराज कङ्कबर्हिणवाससः ॥४९॥

49. varma bhittvā tu sauvarṇaṁ bāṇāstasya mahātmanaḥ ,
nyamajjanta mahārāja kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ.

49. varma bhittvā tu sauvarṇam bāṇāḥ tasya mahātmanaḥ
nyamajjanta mahārāja kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ

49. mahārāja tu tasya mahātmanaḥ sauvarṇam varma
bhittvā kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ bāṇāḥ nyamajjanta

49. But, O great king (Maharaja), having pierced the golden armor of that great-souled one, his arrows, adorned with feathers of kites and peacocks, sank deeply into his body.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्म (varma) - armor, mail

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden, made of gold

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows (nominative plural)

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Bhīma (his, of him)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Agrees with 'tasya', referring to Bhīma (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• न्यमज्जन्त (nyamajjanta) - they sank, they plunged

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• कङ्कबर्हिणवाससः (kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ) - having the feathers of kites and peacocks (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

वर्म (varma) - armor, mail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, mail, defensive covering

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root 'bhid' + -tvā suffix

Root: bhid (class 7)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold, relating to gold

Derived from 'suvarṇa' (gold)

Note: Agrees with varma

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows (nominative plural)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Bhīma (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Agrees with 'tasya', referring to Bhīma (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

न्यमज्जन्त (nyamajjanta) - they sank, they plunged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-majj

Imperfect third person plural

Root 'majj' with upasarga 'ni', Laṅ-third person plural parasmaipada

Prefix: ni

Root: majj (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कङ्कबर्हिणवाससः (kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ) - having the feathers of kites and peacocks (arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṅkabarhiṇavāsas

kaṅkabarhiṇavāsas - having feathers of kites and peacocks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṅka+barhiṇa+vāsas)

• kaṅka – kite, heron, a kind of vulture
  noun (masculine)
• barhiṇa – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• vāsas – garment, clothing, cover, feather (as covering)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with bāṇāḥ