महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-26

तेनार्द्यमाना राजेन्द्र सेना तव विशां पते ।
व्यभ्राम्यत महाराज भिन्ना नौरिव सागरे ॥२६॥

26. tenārdyamānā rājendra senā tava viśāṁ pate ,
vyabhrāmyata mahārāja bhinnā nauriva sāgare.

26. tena ardyamānā rājendra senā tava viśām pate
vyabhrāmyata mahārāja bhinnā nauḥ iva sāgare

26. rājendra viśām pate mahārāja tena ardyamānā
tava senā sāgare bhinnā nauḥ iva vyabhrāmyata

26. O King of kings, O lord of the people, your army, being tormented by him, was scattered and bewildered, O great king, just like a broken ship upon the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that, with that

• अर्द्यमाना (ardyamānā) - being tormented, being oppressed, being afflicted

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• व्यभ्राम्यत (vyabhrāmyata) - was scattered, wandered about, became confused

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• भिन्ना (bhinnā) - broken, shattered, divided

• नौः (nauḥ) - ship, boat

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean, on the sea

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्द्यमाना (ardyamānā) - being tormented, being oppressed, being afflicted

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ardyamāna

ardyamāna - being tormented, being oppressed, being afflicted

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √ṛd in passive voice with suffix -māna

Root: √ṛd (class 7)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, force

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, inhabitant

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

व्यभ्राम्यत (vyabhrāmyata) - was scattered, wandered about, became confused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhram

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Formed with prefixes vi- and a-.

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: √bhram (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भिन्ना (bhinnā) - broken, shattered, divided

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, shattered, divided, different

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhid with suffix -ta

Root: √bhid (class 7)

नौः (nauḥ) - ship, boat

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - ship, boat

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean, on the sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea