महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-31

प्रतिगृह्य च तामाज्ञां तव पुत्रस्य पार्थिवाः ।
भीमं प्रच्छादयामासुः शरवर्षैः समन्ततः ॥३१॥

31. pratigṛhya ca tāmājñāṁ tava putrasya pārthivāḥ ,
bhīmaṁ pracchādayāmāsuḥ śaravarṣaiḥ samantataḥ.

31. pratigṛhya ca tām ājñām tava putrasya pārthivāḥ
bhīmam pracchādayām āsuḥ śara-varṣaiḥ samantataḥ

31. ca tava putrasya tām ājñām pratigṛhya pārthivāḥ
bhīmam śara-varṣaiḥ samantataḥ pracchādayām āsuḥ

31. And having accepted that command of your son, the kings (pārthivāḥ) completely enveloped Bhīma from all sides with showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted

• च (ca) - and, also

• ताम् (tām) - Refers to 'ājñām'. (that (feminine))

• आज्ञाम् (ājñām) - Refers to Duryodhana's command to kill Bhīma. (command, order)

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, Duryodhana. (your (singular))

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - Refers to Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (of the son)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - The allied kings fighting for Duryodhana. (kings, rulers, princes)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• प्रच्छादयाम् (pracchādayām) - covering, concealing

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect (they were, they became)

• शर-वर्षैः (śara-varṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root 'grah' (to seize, take) with prefix 'prati'. 'ya' ending for gerund with prefixes.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - Refers to 'ājñām'. (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Accusative singular feminine of 'tad'.

आज्ञाम् (ājñām) - Refers to Duryodhana's command to kill Bhīma. (command, order)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, permission, knowledge

From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Object of 'pratigṛhya'.

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, Duryodhana. (your (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - Refers to Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Agrees with 'tava'.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - The allied kings fighting for Duryodhana. (kings, rulers, princes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince; earthly

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

Note: Subject of 'pracchādayām āsuḥ'.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Object of 'pracchādayām āsuḥ'.

प्रच्छादयाम् (pracchādayām) - covering, concealing

(verb)

active

periphrastic perfect stem

From root 'chad' (to cover) with prefix 'pra' and causative suffix 'aya'. The 'ām' is the termination for the stem in a periphrastic perfect construction.

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: This is the 'ām' stem, part of the periphrastic perfect verb form.

आसुः (āsuḥ) - Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect (they were, they became)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

perfect active

3rd person plural perfect active. Used as an auxiliary verb.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for 'pracchādayām'.

शर-वर्षैः (śara-varṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śara-varṣa

śara-varṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Instrument of covering.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

From 'samanta' (all-sided) + suffix 'tas'.

Note: Adverb modifying 'pracchādayām āsuḥ'.