महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-64

प्रतिहत्य तु वेगेन भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
धनुश्चिच्छेद संक्रुद्धो विव्याध च शितैः शरैः ॥६४॥

64. pratihatya tu vegena bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
dhanuściccheda saṁkruddho vivyādha ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

64. pratihatya tu vegena bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān dhanuḥ
ciccheda saṃkruddhaḥ vivyādha ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

64. tu vegena pratihatya pratāpavān bhīmasenaḥ
saṃkruddhaḥ dhanuḥ ciccheda ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

64. But the powerful Bhīmasena, having swiftly countered, became enraged and cut his (opponent's) bow, then pierced him with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिहत्य (pratihatya) - having swiftly countered (having repelled, having struck back, having countered)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly (with speed, swiftly, rapidly)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma) (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava, Bhīma))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (powerful, glorious, mighty, valorous)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (cut, tore, split)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, sharpened, keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिहत्य (pratihatya) - having swiftly countered (having repelled, having struck back, having countered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root han with prefix prati + suffix -ya

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly (with speed, swiftly, rapidly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Used adverbially.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma) (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava, Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava, 'he whose army is terrible')

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (powerful, glorious, mighty, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, mighty, valorous, radiant

Derived from pratāpa (power, glory) + possessive suffix -vat

Root: tap (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Could also be nominative singular. In context (object of ciccheda), accusative is more likely.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (cut, tore, split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of chid

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(participle (adjective))

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, sharpened, keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, sharpened, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root śo (to sharpen) or śi (to sharpen) + suffix -ta

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart