महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-4

रथाश्वमातङ्गपदातिसंघा बाणस्वनैर्नेमिखुरस्वनैश्च ।
संनादयन्तो वसुधां दिशश्च क्रुद्धा नृसिंहा जयमभ्युदीयुः ॥४॥

4. rathāśvamātaṅgapadātisaṁghā; bāṇasvanairnemikhurasvanaiśca ,
saṁnādayanto vasudhāṁ diśaśca; kruddhā nṛsiṁhā jayamabhyudīyuḥ.

4. ratha aśva mātaṅga padāti saṅghāḥ
bāṇasvanaiḥ nemikhurasvanaiḥ ca
saṃnādayantaḥ vasudhām diśaḥ ca
kruddhāḥ nṛsiṃhāḥ jayam abhyudīyuḥ

4. kruddhāḥ nṛsiṃhāḥ
rathāśvamātaṅgapadātisaṅghāḥ bāṇasvanaiḥ
nemikhurasvanaiḥ ca vasudhām diśaḥ
ca saṃnādayantaḥ jayam abhyudīyuḥ

4. Enraged masses of chariots, horses, elephants, and infantry—like lions among men—made the earth and the directions reverberate with the sounds of arrows and the clatter of wheels and hooves, as they advanced towards victory.

Words meanings summery:

• रथश्वमातङ्गपदातिसङ्घाः (rathaśvamātaṅgapadātisaṅghāḥ) - crowds of chariots, horses, elephants, and infantry

• बाणस्वनैः (bāṇasvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of arrows

• नेमिखुरस्वनैः (nemikhurasvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of chariot wheels and hoofs

• च (ca) - and

• संनादयन्तः (saṁnādayantaḥ) - making resound, filling with sound

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions

• च (ca) - and

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, furious

• नृसिंहाः (nṛsiṁhāḥ) - lions among men, mighty men

• जयम् (jayam) - victory

• अभ्युदीयुः (abhyudīyuḥ) - they rushed forth, they advanced

Words meanings and morphology

रथश्वमातङ्गपदातिसङ्घाः (rathaśvamātaṅgapadātisaṅghāḥ) - crowds of chariots, horses, elephants, and infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathāśvamātaṅgapadātisaṅgha

rathāśvamātaṅgapadātisaṅgha - a host or multitude of chariots, horses, elephants, and foot-soldiers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+aśva+mātaṅga+padāti+saṅgha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• mātaṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• padāti – infantry, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – crowd, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

बाणस्वनैः (bāṇasvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇasvana

bāṇasvana - sound of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+svana)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

नेमिखुरस्वनैः (nemikhurasvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of chariot wheels and hoofs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nemikhurasvana

nemikhurasvana - sound of wheel-rims and hoofs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nemikhura+svana)

• nemi – rim of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
• khura – hoof
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संनादयन्तः (saṁnādayantaḥ) - making resound, filling with sound

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnādayant

saṁnādayant - causing to sound, making resound

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Present Active Participle from the causative stem nādaya of root nad (to sound) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: nad (class 1)

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth (bearer of wealth)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, furious

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

नृसिंहाः (nṛsiṁhāḥ) - lions among men, mighty men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛsiṃha

nṛsiṁha - man-lion; a mighty man, hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+siṃha)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

जयम् (jayam) - victory

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph

Root: ji (class 1)

अभ्युदीयुः (abhyudīyuḥ) - they rushed forth, they advanced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of abhyudīyuḥ

perfect 3rd plural active

Perfect tense form from root i (to go) with upasargas abhi and ud.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)