महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-18

तेषां चतुःशतान्वीरान्यतमानान्महारथान् ।
अर्जुनो निशितैर्बाणैरनयद्यमसादनम् ॥१८॥

18. teṣāṁ catuḥśatānvīrānyatamānānmahārathān ,
arjuno niśitairbāṇairanayadyamasādanam.

18. teṣām catuḥśatān vīrān yatamānān mahārathān
arjunaḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ anayat yamasādanam

18. arjunaḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ teṣām catuḥśatān
vīrān yatamānān mahārathān yamasādanam anayat

18. Arjuna, with his sharp arrows, sent those four hundred struggling heroic great charioteers to the abode of Yama (the god of death).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• चतुःशतान् (catuḥśatān) - four hundred

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

• यतमानान् (yatamānān) - struggling, striving, making effort

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अनयत् (anayat) - led, brought, sent

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama (the god of death), to death

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

चतुःशतान् (catuḥśatān) - four hundred

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catuḥśata

catuḥśata - four hundred

Compound type : karmadhāraya (catur+śata)

• catur – four
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

यतमानान् (yatamānān) - struggling, striving, making effort

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yatamāna

yatamāna - struggling, striving, making effort

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yat' with 'śānac' suffix for Ātmanepada verbs.

Root: yat (class 1)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior who fights from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero, son of Pāṇḍu)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' with prefix 'ni' and 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अनयत् (anayat) - led, brought, sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Imperfect Active 3rd Singular

Aorist of root 'nī', or imperfect with a-augment.

Root: nī (class 1)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama (the god of death), to death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama, realm of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (the god of death and justice)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – seat, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)