महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-10

ततः स पुरुषव्याघ्रः सूतसैन्यमरिंदम ।
प्रविवेश महाबाहुर्मकरः सागरं यथा ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghraḥ sūtasainyamariṁdama ,
praviveśa mahābāhurmakaraḥ sāgaraṁ yathā.

10. tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghraḥ sūtasainyam ariṃdama
praviveśa mahābāhuḥ makaraḥ sāgaram yathā

10. tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghraḥ ariṃdama mahābāhuḥ
sūtasainyam praviveśa yathā makaraḥ sāgaram

10. Then, that mighty-armed (mahābāhu) tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), the subduer of enemies (ariṃdama), entered the army led by Karna, just as a great sea-monster (makara) enters the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, thereupon

• स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Arjuna, the best among men (tiger among men, best of men)

• सूतसैन्यम् (sūtasainyam) - Karna's army (charioteer's army, army of the charioteer)

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - Arjuna, the subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• मकरः (makaraḥ) - sea-monster, crocodile, dolphin

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, thereupon

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Arjuna, the best among men (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

सूतसैन्यम् (sūtasainyam) - Karna's army (charioteer's army, army of the charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sūtasainya

sūtasainya - charioteer's army, army of the charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+sainya)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman (or vice versa)
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, military host
  noun (neuter)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - Arjuna, the subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

From ari (enemy) and dama (subduing)

Compound type : upapada (ari+dam)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dam – to subdue, to tame, to control
  verb
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra√viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'

मकरः (makaraḥ) - sea-monster, crocodile, dolphin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of makara

makara - sea-monster, crocodile, dolphin

सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)