महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-56

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
शक्तिं चिक्षेप समरे रुक्मदण्डामयस्मयीम् ॥५६॥

56. tataḥ kruddho mahārāja bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
śaktiṁ cikṣepa samare rukmadaṇḍāmayasmayīm.

56. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārāja bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān
śaktiṃ cikṣepa samare rukmadaṇḍām ayasmayīm

56. mahārāja tataḥ pratāpavān bhīmasenaḥ kruddhaḥ
samare rukmadaṇḍām ayasmayīm śaktiṃ cikṣepa

56. O great king, then the powerful Bhimasena, enraged, hurled an iron dart (śakti) with a golden shaft into the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (the narrator's audience) (O great king)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, majestic

• शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - a formidable dart weapon (a spear; a dart (śakti))

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, hurled

• समरे (samare) - in the battle; in the war

• रुक्मदण्डाम् (rukmadaṇḍām) - describing the spear as having a golden shaft (having a golden shaft/handle)

• अयस्मयीम् (ayasmayīm) - describing the spear as made of iron (made of iron; iron (adj.))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh 'to be angry'.

Root: √krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'bhīmasenaḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (the narrator's audience) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, troop
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - majestic, glorious, powerful, splendid

Note: Modifies 'bhīmasenaḥ'.

शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - a formidable dart weapon (a spear; a dart (śakti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy; a spear, dart, javelin (śakti); faculty, ability

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of √kṣip

Root: √kṣip (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in the battle; in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, conflict, war

रुक्मदण्डाम् (rukmadaṇḍām) - describing the spear as having a golden shaft (having a golden shaft/handle)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rukmadaṇḍa

rukmadaṇḍa - having a golden staff/handle/shaft

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+daṇḍa)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – stick, staff, rod, handle, shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'śaktiṃ'.

अयस्मयीम् (ayasmayīm) - describing the spear as made of iron (made of iron; iron (adj.))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayasmaya

ayasmaya - made of iron, iron

Derived from 'ayas' (iron) with the suffix '-maya' (made of).

Note: Modifies 'śaktiṃ'.