महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-21

तां तु सेनां भृशं विद्ध्वा द्रावयित्वार्जुनः शरैः ।
प्रायादभिमुखः पार्थः सूतानीकानि मारिष ॥२१॥

21. tāṁ tu senāṁ bhṛśaṁ viddhvā drāvayitvārjunaḥ śaraiḥ ,
prāyādabhimukhaḥ pārthaḥ sūtānīkāni māriṣa.

21. tām tu senām bhṛśam viddhvā drāvayitvā arjunaḥ
śaraiḥ prāyāt abhimukhaḥ pārthaḥ sūtānīkāni māriṣa

21. tu pārthaḥ arjunaḥ śaraiḥ tām senām bhṛśam viddhvā drāvayitvā abhimukhaḥ sūtānīkāni prāyāt,
māriṣa.

21. But Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā, having severely pierced that army with arrows and put it to flight, advanced, O respected sir, towards the charioteer divisions.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, intensely

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• द्रावयित्वा (drāvayitvā) - having put to flight, having made to run away

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he advanced, he went forth, he departed

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, turned towards

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, an epithet for Arjuna)

• सूतानीकानि (sūtānīkāni) - charioteer divisions/battalions

• मारिष (māriṣa) - A vocative form used as an address by the narrator. (O respected sir, O venerable one)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, intensely

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'vyadh' with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

द्रावयित्वा (drāvayitvā) - having put to flight, having made to run away

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of causative

Causative stem 'drāvaya' from root 'dru', followed by suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dru (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero, son of Pāṇḍu)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he advanced, he went forth, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yā

Imperfect Active 3rd Singular

Formed with prefix 'pra' and the 'laṅ' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, turned towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, on, over
  indeclinable
• mukha – face
  noun (neuter)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, an epithet for Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + 'aṇ' suffix.

सूतानीकानि (sūtānīkāni) - charioteer divisions/battalions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sūtānīka

sūtānīka - divisions of charioteers, charioteer battalions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+anīka)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, herald
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, division of an army
  noun (neuter)

मारिष (māriṣa) - A vocative form used as an address by the narrator. (O respected sir, O venerable one)

(indeclinable)