महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-61

स संगृह्य धनुः सज्यं त्वरमाणो महारथः ।
मुहूर्तादिव राजेन्द्र छादयामास सायकैः ।
सौबलस्य बलं संख्ये त्यक्त्वात्मानं महाबलः ॥६१॥

61. sa saṁgṛhya dhanuḥ sajyaṁ tvaramāṇo mahārathaḥ ,
muhūrtādiva rājendra chādayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ ,
saubalasya balaṁ saṁkhye tyaktvātmānaṁ mahābalaḥ.

61. sa saṃgṛhya dhanuḥ sajyaṃ tvaramāṇaḥ
mahārathaḥ muhūrtāt iva rājendra
chādayām āsa sāyakaiḥ saubalasya
balaṃ saṃkhye tyaktvā ātmānaṃ mahābalaḥ

61. rājendra,
saḥ,
mahābalaḥ,
mahārathaḥ,
tvaramāṇaḥ,
sajyaṃ,
dhanuḥ,
saṃgṛhya,
muhūrtāt iva,
saṃkhye,
ātmānaṃ,
tyaktvā,
saubalasya,
balaṃ,
sāyakaiḥ,
chādayām āsa

61. O lord of kings, that great and mighty charioteer, rushing swiftly, seized his strung bow and, as if in an instant, covered Saubala's army in battle with arrows, completely disregarding his own life (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (he, that)

• संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having taken up, having grasped)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)

• सज्यं (sajyaṁ) - strung (strung (with a bowstring), having a string)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - rushing swiftly (hurrying, rushing, being quick)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - in a moment (from a moment, in a moment, instantly)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as it were)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O lord of kings (O lord of kings, O chief of kings)

• छादयाम् (chādayām) - covered

• आस (āsa) - was (was, became)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (of Saubala (Śakuni))

• बलं (balaṁ) - army (army, strength, force)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in an encounter)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having disregarded (having abandoned, having left, having disregarded)

• आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - own life (ātman) (self, soul, life, body)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength (of great strength, mighty, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having taken up, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root grah (to seize) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

सज्यं (sajyaṁ) - strung (strung (with a bowstring), having a string)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - strung (with a bowstring), having a string

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• jya – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - rushing swiftly (hurrying, rushing, being quick)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, rushing, being quick

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root tvar (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight single-handedly with many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - in a moment (from a moment, in a moment, instantly)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a specific division of time (48 minutes)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as it were)

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O lord of kings (O lord of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, lord of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, lord (often used as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

छादयाम् (chādayām) - covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (ām) of chad

Part of Periphrastic Perfect

Root chad in causative form with 'ām' before auxiliary verb 'ās'

Root: chad (class 10)

आस (āsa) - was (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Perfect (liṭ)

Perfect active, 3rd person singular, auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect

Root: as (class 2)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (of Saubala (Śakuni))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (i.e., Śakuni)

Taddhita derivative from Subala

बलं (balaṁ) - army (army, strength, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military force

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in an encounter)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, fight, war, encounter

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having disregarded (having abandoned, having left, having disregarded)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon, forsake)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - own life (ātman) (self, soul, life, body)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature, individual soul (ātman)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength (of great strength, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)