महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-33

स तैः परिवृतः शूरैः शूरो राजन्समन्ततः ।
शुशुभे भरतश्रेष्ठ नक्षत्रैरिव चन्द्रमाः ॥३३॥

33. sa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ śūraiḥ śūro rājansamantataḥ ,
śuśubhe bharataśreṣṭha nakṣatrairiva candramāḥ.

33. saḥ taiḥ parivṛtaḥ śūraiḥ śūraḥ rājan samantataḥ
śuśubhe bharata-śreṣṭha nakṣatraiḥ iva candramāḥ

33. rājan bharata-śreṣṭha saḥ śūraḥ taiḥ śūraiḥ
samantataḥ parivṛtaḥ nakṣatraiḥ iva candramāḥ śuśubhe

33. O King, O best among the Bhāratas, that hero (Bhīma), surrounded on all sides by those brave warriors, shone splendidly, just like the moon among the constellations.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - Refers to the warriors mentioned in the previous verse (elephants, men, chariots, horses). (by them, by those)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - Refers to the warriors, emphasizing their bravery. (by heroes, by brave ones)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (hero, brave one)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he appeared splendid, he was adorned

• भरत-श्रेष्ठ (bharata-śreṣṭha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

• नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - by stars, by constellations

• इव (iva) - Particle of comparison. (like, as, as if)

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.

Note: Subject of 'śuśubhe'.

तैः (taiḥ) - Refers to the warriors mentioned in the previous verse (elephants, men, chariots, horses). (by them, by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, they

Instrumental plural masculine/neuter of 'tad'.

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

past passive participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - Refers to the warriors, emphasizing their bravery. (by heroes, by brave ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

Root: śū (class 1)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (hero, brave one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

Root: śū (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

From 'samanta' (all-sided) + suffix 'tas'.

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he appeared splendid, he was adorned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh

perfect middle

3rd person singular perfect middle, Pāṇinian dhātupāṭha class 1.

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'saḥ'.

भरत-श्रेष्ठ (bharata-śreṣṭha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata-śreṣṭha

bharata-śreṣṭha - best of the Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a name for India
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'śrī' (beauty, excellence) or 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - by stars, by constellations

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

Note: Used with 'iva' for comparison.

इव (iva) - Particle of comparison. (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - the moon

From root 'cand' (to shine) + suffix 'ramas'.

Root: cand (class 1)

Note: The object of comparison.