महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-20

तेषां शब्दो महानासीद्द्रवतां वाहिनीमुखे ।
महौघस्येव भद्रं ते गिरिमासाद्य दीर्यतः ॥२०॥

20. teṣāṁ śabdo mahānāsīddravatāṁ vāhinīmukhe ,
mahaughasyeva bhadraṁ te girimāsādya dīryataḥ.

20. teṣām śabdaḥ mahān āsīt dravatām vāhinīmukhe
mahaughasya iva bhadram te girim āsādya dīryataḥ

20. teṣām dravatām vāhinīmukhe mahān śabdaḥ āsīt,
mahaughasya iva girim āsādya dīryataḥ.
bhadram te.

20. A great clamor arose from them as they fled from the front of the army, like a mighty torrent that bursts apart after striking a mountain. May you be well!

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, clamor, noise

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• द्रवताम् (dravatām) - of those fleeing/running

• वाहिनीमुखे (vāhinīmukhe) - in the front of the army/host

• महौघस्य (mahaughasya) - of a great flood/torrent

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - An auspicious interjection used by the narrator. (welfare, prosperity, blessing (May it be well!))

• ते (te) - to you

• गिरिम् (girim) - a mountain

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having struck

• दीर्यतः (dīryataḥ) - of bursting, of breaking apart

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, clamor, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active 3rd Singular

Formed with a-augment and 'sip' suffix.

Root: as (class 2)

द्रवताम् (dravatām) - of those fleeing/running

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - running, fleeing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dru' with 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: dru (class 1)

वाहिनीमुखे (vāhinīmukhe) - in the front of the army/host

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāhinīmukha

vāhinīmukha - front of the army, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāhinī+mukha)

• vāhinī – army, host, division of an army
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

महौघस्य (mahaughasya) - of a great flood/torrent

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahaugha

mahaugha - great flood, mighty torrent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ogha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ogha – stream, flood, torrent
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - An auspicious interjection used by the narrator. (welfare, prosperity, blessing (May it be well!))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate; welfare, blessing

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

गिरिम् (girim) - a mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix 'ā' and the suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

दीर्यतः (dīryataḥ) - of bursting, of breaking apart

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīryat

dīryat - bursting, splitting, breaking apart

Present Passive/Middle Participle

Derived from the passive/middle form of root 'dṝ'.

Root: dṝ (class 6)