महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-55, verse-59

सा निर्भिद्य भुजं सव्यं पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः ।
पपात च ततो भूमौ यथा विद्युन्नभश्च्युता ॥५९॥

59. sā nirbhidya bhujaṁ savyaṁ pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ ,
papāta ca tato bhūmau yathā vidyunnabhaścyutā.

59. sā nirbhidyā bhujaṃ savyaṃ pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ
papāta ca tataḥ bhūmau yathā vidyut nabhaś-cyutā

59. sā,
mahātmanaḥ,
pāṇḍavasya,
savyam,
bhujaṃ,
nirbhidyā,
ca,
tataḥ,
yathā,
nabhaś-cyutā,
vidyut,
bhūmau,
papāta

59. Having pierced the left arm of the great-souled Pandava, it then fell to the ground, just like lightning falling from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - it (the spear) (she, it, that)

• निर्भिद्या (nirbhidyā) - having pierced (having pierced, having broken through, having split)

• भुजं (bhujaṁ) - arm

• सव्यं (savyaṁ) - left (left, adverse, reverse)

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pandava (of the Pandava, of the son of Pāṇḍu)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous)

• पपात (papāta) - fell (fell, descended, dropped)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

• विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning (lightning, flash of lightning)

• नभश्-च्युता (nabhaś-cyutā) - fallen from the sky (fallen from the sky, dropped from the atmosphere)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - it (the spear) (she, it, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

निर्भिद्या (nirbhidyā) - having pierced (having pierced, having broken through, having split)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root bhid (to break) with upasarga nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: bhid (class 7)

भुजं (bhujaṁ) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, branch

सव्यं (savyaṁ) - left (left, adverse, reverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, left hand, left side, reverse, adverse

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pandava (of the Pandava, of the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, the supreme (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

पपात (papāta) - fell (fell, descended, dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

perfect (liṭ)

Perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning (lightning, flash of lightning)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyut

vidyut - lightning, thunderbolt, electrical current

नभश्-च्युता (nabhaś-cyutā) - fallen from the sky (fallen from the sky, dropped from the atmosphere)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nabhaś-cyutā

nabhaś-cyuta - fallen from the sky

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nabhas+cyuta)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, heaven
  noun (neuter)
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, deviated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cyu (to move, to fall)
  Root: cyu (class 1)