Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
8,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-9

तस्य तेषां च तद्युद्धमभवल्लोमहर्षणम् ।
त्रैलोक्यविजये यादृग्दैत्यानां सह वज्रिणा ॥९॥
9. tasya teṣāṁ ca tadyuddhamabhavallomaharṣaṇam ,
trailokyavijaye yādṛgdaityānāṁ saha vajriṇā.
9. tasya teṣām ca tat yuddham abhavat lomaharṣaṇam
trailokyavijaye yādṛk daityānām saha vajriṇā
9. tasya ca teṣām tat yuddham lomaharṣaṇam abhavat yādṛk
trailokyavijaye vajriṇā saha daityānām (yuddham abhavat)
9. That battle between Arjuna and those warriors became hair-raising, similar to the one that took place during the conquest of the three worlds between the Daitas (demons) and Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (of him, his)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those warriors (of them, their)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तत् (tat) - that (battle) (that, it)
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became, it happened
  • लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling
  • त्रैलोक्यविजये (trailokyavijaye) - in the conquest of the three worlds
  • यादृक् (yādṛk) - similar to (such as, like which, of what kind)
  • दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the Daitas, of the demons
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • वज्रिणा (vajriṇā) - with Indra (with the wielder of the thunderbolt)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those warriors (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, they
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the warriors.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (battle) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this
Demonstrative pronoun.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became, it happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect Active
From root bhū (to be). Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: bhū (class 1)
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying, dreadful
Present Active Participle (used adjectivally)
loman (hair) + root hṛṣ (to be stiff, to thrill) + causative ṇa + aṇa suffix.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
  • loman – hair (on the body)
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – causing excitement/thrill/erection (of hair)
    adjective (neuter)
    Agent noun/Participle
    Causative of root hṛṣ (to stand erect, be thrilled).
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
त्रैलोक्यविजये (trailokyavijaye) - in the conquest of the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of trailokyavijaya
trailokyavijaya - conquest of the three worlds
triloka (three worlds) -> trailokya (belonging to three worlds, the three worlds) + vijaya (victory, conquest).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (trailokya+vijaya)
  • trailokya – the three worlds
    noun (neuter)
    Derivative from triloka (three worlds).
  • vijaya – victory, triumph, conquest
    noun (masculine)
    From root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to the context of ancient mythological battles.
यादृक् (yādṛk) - similar to (such as, like which, of what kind)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yādṛś
yādṛś - such as, of what kind, like which
From relative pronoun yad + dṛś (to see, appear).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Used as a correlative to tādṛk (such a), implied.
दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the Daitas, of the demons
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a Daitya, a demon (descendant of Diti)
Patronymic from Diti.
Note: Refers to the mythological race of demons.
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
Preposition. Governs instrumental case.
वज्रिणा (vajriṇā) - with Indra (with the wielder of the thunderbolt)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajrin
vajrin - wielder of the thunderbolt, armed with a thunderbolt (referring to Indra)
vajra (thunderbolt) + in (possessive suffix).