महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-35

अश्वत्थाम्नः शरानस्तांश्छित्त्वैकैकं त्रिधा त्रिधा ।
व्यधमद्भरतश्रेष्ठो नीहारमिव मारुतः ॥३५॥

35. aśvatthāmnaḥ śarānastāṁśchittvaikaikaṁ tridhā tridhā ,
vyadhamadbharataśreṣṭho nīhāramiva mārutaḥ.

35. aśvatthāmnaḥ śarān astān chittvā ekaikaṃ tridhā
tridhā vyadhamat bharataśreṣṭhaḥ nīhāram iva mārutaḥ

35. bharataśreṣṭhaḥ aśvatthāmnaḥ astān śarān ekaikaṃ
tridhā tridhā chittvā mārutaḥ iva nīhāram vyadhamat

35. The best of the Bhāratas (Bharataśreṣṭha) cut each of Aśvatthāman's shot arrows into three pieces, just as the wind (māruta) scatters mist.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थाम्नः (aśvatthāmnaḥ) - of Aśvatthāman

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• अस्तान् (astān) - hurled, thrown, shot

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one, singly

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, into three parts

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - (Repeated for emphasis) (in three ways, into three parts)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, he dispersed, he blew away

• भरतश्रेष्ठः (bharataśreṣṭhaḥ) - Refers to a prominent warrior, likely Arjuna or Bhīma in Mahābhārata context. (the best of the Bhāratas)

• नीहारम् (nīhāram) - mist, fog, vapor

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air, god of wind

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थाम्नः (aśvatthāmnaḥ) - of Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāman (son of Droṇa)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

अस्तान् (astān) - hurled, thrown, shot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asta

asta - thrown, cast, hurled, shot

Past Passive Participle

From root as (to throw, cast).

Root: as (class 4)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root chid (to cut) with suffix -tvā.

Root: chid (class 7)

एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one, singly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one, singly

Repetition of eka.

Compound type : dvirukta (eka+eka)

• eka – one, a single, unique
  numeral/adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'chittvā'.

त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, into three parts

(indeclinable)

From tri (three) with suffix -dhā.

त्रिधा (tridhā) - (Repeated for emphasis) (in three ways, into three parts)

(indeclinable)

From tri (three) with suffix -dhā.

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, he dispersed, he blew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

From root dham (to blow) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

भरतश्रेष्ठः (bharataśreṣṭhaḥ) - Refers to a prominent warrior, likely Arjuna or Bhīma in Mahābhārata context. (the best of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).

नीहारम् (nīhāram) - mist, fog, vapor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nīhāra

nīhāra - mist, fog, vapor, frost

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air, god of wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, god of wind (Māruta)

From Marut.