महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-58

पद्मार्कपूर्णेन्दुसमाननानि किरीटमालामुकुटोत्कटानि ।
भल्लार्धचन्द्रक्षुरहिंसितानि प्रपेतुरुर्व्यां नृशिरांस्यजस्रम् ॥५८॥

58. padmārkapūrṇendusamānanāni; kirīṭamālāmukuṭotkaṭāni ,
bhallārdhacandrakṣurahiṁsitāni; prapetururvyāṁ nṛśirāṁsyajasram.

58. padmārkapūrṇendusamanānāni kirīṭamālāmukuṭotkaṭāni
bhallārdhacandrakṣurahinsitāni prapetuhu urvyām nṛśirāṃsi ajasram

58. padmārkapūrṇendusamanānāni kirīṭamālāmukuṭotkaṭāni
bhallārdhacandrakṣurahinsitāni nṛśirāṃsi ajasram urvyām prapetuhu

58. Human heads, resembling lotuses, suns, and full moons, splendid with crowns, garlands, and diadems, and pierced by lances, crescent-shaped arrows, and razor-sharp arrows, continuously fell upon the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• पद्मार्कपूर्णेन्दुसमनानानि (padmārkapūrṇendusamanānāni) - having faces like lotuses, suns, and full moons

• किरीटमालामुकुटोत्कटानि (kirīṭamālāmukuṭotkaṭāni) - splendid with crowns, garlands, and diadems; magnificent due to head ornaments

• भल्लार्धचन्द्रक्षुरहिन्सितानि (bhallārdhacandrakṣurahinsitāni) - wounded by lances, half-moon arrows, and razor-sharp arrows

• प्रपेतुहु (prapetuhu) - they fell down

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• नृशिरांसि (nṛśirāṁsi) - human heads, men's heads

• अजस्रम् (ajasram) - continuously, incessantly, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

पद्मार्कपूर्णेन्दुसमनानानि (padmārkapūrṇendusamanānāni) - having faces like lotuses, suns, and full moons

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of padmārkapūrṇendusamanānana

padmārkapūrṇendusamanānana - having faces similar to lotuses, suns, and full moons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+arka+pūrṇa+indu+samāna+ānana)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ- 'to fill'
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• samāna – similar, equal, like
  adjective
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Qualifies nṛśirāṃsi

किरीटमालामुकुटोत्कटानि (kirīṭamālāmukuṭotkaṭāni) - splendid with crowns, garlands, and diadems; magnificent due to head ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kirīṭamālāmukuṭotkaṭa

kirīṭamālāmukuṭotkaṭa - splendid or magnificent with crowns, garlands, and diadems

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirīṭa+mālā+mukuṭa+utkaṭa)

• kirīṭa – crown, diadem
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)
• mukuṭa – diadem, coronet, crown
  noun (neuter)
• utkaṭa – prominent, intense, magnificent, splendid
  adjective
  Prefix: ut

Note: Qualifies nṛśirāṃsi

भल्लार्धचन्द्रक्षुरहिन्सितानि (bhallārdhacandrakṣurahinsitāni) - wounded by lances, half-moon arrows, and razor-sharp arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhallārdhacandrakṣurahinsita

bhallārdhacandrakṣurahinsita - wounded by lances, half-moon arrows, and razor-sharp arrows

Past Passive Participle

Compound ending in a past passive participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhalla+ardhacandra+kṣura+hinsita)

• bhalla – lance, spear, arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ardhacandra – half-moon, crescent (often refers to a crescent-shaped arrow)
  noun (masculine)
• kṣura – razor (often refers to a razor-sharp arrow)
  noun (masculine)
• hinsita – injured, wounded, harmed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hiṃs- 'to harm, injure'
  Root: hiṃs (class 10)

Note: Qualifies nṛśirāṃsi

प्रपेतुहु (prapetuhu) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prāpat

perfect tense

From root pat with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

नृशिरांसि (nṛśirāṁsi) - human heads, men's heads

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nṛśiras

nṛśiras - human head

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+śiras)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

अजस्रम् (ajasram) - continuously, incessantly, constantly

(indeclinable)