महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-18

अथ पाण्डवमस्यन्तं यमकालान्तकाञ्शरान् ।
सेषुणा पाणिनाहूय हसन्द्रौणिरथाब्रवीत् ॥१८॥

18. atha pāṇḍavamasyantaṁ yamakālāntakāñśarān ,
seṣuṇā pāṇināhūya hasandrauṇirathābravīt.

18. atha pāṇḍavam asyantam yama-kāla-antakān śarān
sa-iṣuṇā pāṇinā āhūya hasan drauṇiḥ atha abravīt

18. atha drauṇiḥ hasan sa-iṣuṇā pāṇinā pāṇḍavam
yama-kāla-antakān śarān asyantam āhūya atha abravīt

18. Then Drauṇi, laughing, with his hand holding an arrow, summoned the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), who was discharging arrows like Yama, Kāla, and Antaka (personifications of death). He then spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to Arjuna (to the son of Pāṇḍu)

• अस्यन्तम् (asyantam) - throwing, discharging, shooting

• यम-काल-अन्तकान् (yama-kāla-antakān) - like Yama, Kāla, and Antaka (personifications of death) (like Yama, Kāla, and Antaka)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• स-इषुणा (sa-iṣuṇā) - with an arrow, having an arrow

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

• आहूय (āhūya) - having called, summoning

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to Arjuna (to the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince

Derived from Pāṇḍu (name of king) + a (suffix for progeny)

अस्यन्तम् (asyantam) - throwing, discharging, shooting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - throwing, discharging, shooting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'as' (to throw) with present participle suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: as (class 4)

यम-काल-अन्तकान् (yama-kāla-antakān) - like Yama, Kāla, and Antaka (personifications of death) (like Yama, Kāla, and Antaka)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yama-kāla-antaka

yama-kāla-antaka - Yama (god of death), Kāla (time/death personified), Antaka (the destroyer, an epithet of Yama)

Compound of Yama, Kāla, and Antaka, all denoting aspects of death/destruction

Compound type : dvandva (yama+kāla+antaka)

• yama – restrainer, controller; god of death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• kāla – time; death
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – finisher, destroyer; Yama
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'anta' (end) + 'ka' (agent suffix)
  Root: am (class 1)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

स-इषुणा (sa-iṣuṇā) - with an arrow, having an arrow

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sa-iṣu

sa-iṣu - having an arrow, accompanied by an arrow

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'iṣu' (arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+iṣu)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

आहूय (āhūya) - having called, summoning

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'hve' (to call) with prefix 'ā' and absolutive suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'has' (to laugh) with present participle suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: has (class 1)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - descendant of Droṇa, son of Droṇa

Derived from Droṇa (name of father) + i (suffix for progeny)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root 'brū' in imperfect 3rd person singular active

Root: brū (class 2)