महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-10

अस्त्रैरस्त्राणि संवार्य द्विषतां सर्वतोऽर्जुनः ।
इषुभिर्बहुभिस्तूर्णं विद्ध्वा प्राणान्ररास सः ॥१०॥

10. astrairastrāṇi saṁvārya dviṣatāṁ sarvato'rjunaḥ ,
iṣubhirbahubhistūrṇaṁ viddhvā prāṇānrarāsa saḥ.

10. astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya dviṣatām sarvataḥ arjunaḥ
iṣubhiḥ bahubhiḥ tūrṇam viddhvā prāṇān rarāsa saḥ

10. saḥ arjunaḥ dviṣatām astraiḥ sarvataḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya
bahubhiḥ iṣubhiḥ tūrṇam viddhvā prāṇān rarāsa

10. He, Arjuna, having fended off the enemies' missiles from all sides with his own weapons, then swiftly pierced them with many arrows, thus taking their lives.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with missiles

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having repelled

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those hating

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths

• ररास (rarāsa) - he took away (their lives), he killed (he took away, he seized, he killed)

• सः (saḥ) - he

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having repelled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from saṃ- + √vṛ (to cover, ward off) + -ya suffix for absolutives with preverb

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those hating

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, enemy

present active participle

present active participle of √dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

formed from sarva + suffix -tas

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle (often used as adverb)

past passive participle of √tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Root: an (class 2)

ररास (rarāsa) - he took away (their lives), he killed (he took away, he seized, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √ras

perfect active

perfect active 3rd person singular of √ras

Root: ras (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it