महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-12, verse-55
धनूंषि बाणानिषुधीर्धनुर्ज्याः पाणीन्भुजान्पाणिगतं च शस्त्रम् ।
छत्राणि केतूंस्तुरगानथैषां वस्त्राणि माल्यान्यथ भूषणानि ॥५५॥
छत्राणि केतूंस्तुरगानथैषां वस्त्राणि माल्यान्यथ भूषणानि ॥५५॥
55. dhanūṁṣi bāṇāniṣudhīrdhanurjyāḥ; pāṇīnbhujānpāṇigataṁ ca śastram ,
chatrāṇi ketūṁsturagānathaiṣāṁ; vastrāṇi mālyānyatha bhūṣaṇāni.
chatrāṇi ketūṁsturagānathaiṣāṁ; vastrāṇi mālyānyatha bhūṣaṇāni.
55.
dhanūṃṣi bāṇān iṣudhīḥ dhanurjyāḥ
pāṇīn bhujān pāṇi-gatam ca śastram
chatrāṇi ketūn turagān atha eṣām
vastrāṇi mālyāni atha bhūṣaṇāni
pāṇīn bhujān pāṇi-gatam ca śastram
chatrāṇi ketūn turagān atha eṣām
vastrāṇi mālyāni atha bhūṣaṇāni
55.
dhanūṃṣi bāṇān iṣudhīḥ dhanurjyāḥ
pāṇīn bhujān ca pāṇi-gatam śastram
chatrāṇi ketūn turagān atha eṣām vastrāṇi
mālyāni atha bhūṣaṇāni (ciccheda)
pāṇīn bhujān ca pāṇi-gatam śastram
chatrāṇi ketūn turagān atha eṣām vastrāṇi
mālyāni atha bhūṣaṇāni (ciccheda)
55.
He (Arjuna) cut down bows, arrows, quivers, bowstrings, hands, arms, and weapons held in hand. Also, their umbrellas, banners, horses, garments, garlands, and ornaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows
- बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows
- इषुधीः (iṣudhīḥ) - quivers
- धनुर्ज्याः (dhanurjyāḥ) - bowstrings
- पाणीन् (pāṇīn) - hands
- भुजान् (bhujān) - arms
- पाणि-गतम् (pāṇi-gatam) - hand-held, held in hand
- च (ca) - and
- शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon
- छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas, parasols
- केतून् (ketūn) - banners, flags
- तुरगान् (turagān) - horses
- अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these warriors (of these, their)
- वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - garments, clothes
- माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands
- अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
- भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations
Words meanings and morphology
धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus
dhanus - bow, weapon
बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
इषुधीः (iṣudhīḥ) - quivers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣudhi
iṣudhi - quiver (for arrows)
धनुर्ज्याः (dhanurjyāḥ) - bowstrings
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of dhanurjyā
dhanurjyā - bowstring
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhanus+jyā)
- dhanus – bow
noun (neuter) - jyā – bowstring
noun (feminine)
पाणीन् (pāṇīn) - hands
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
भुजान् (bhujān) - arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhuja
bhuja - arm
पाणि-गतम् (pāṇi-gatam) - hand-held, held in hand
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇi-gata
pāṇi-gata - hand-held, located in the hand
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāṇi+gata)
- pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine) - gata – gone, arrived, located
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (class 1, to go) with suffix -ta.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'śastram'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śastra
śastra - weapon, sword
छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas, parasols
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of chatra
chatra - umbrella, parasol
केतून् (ketūn) - banners, flags
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ketu
ketu - banner, flag, sign
तुरगान् (turagān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga
turaga - horse
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these warriors (of these, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the implied warriors in the battle.
वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - garments, clothes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - garment, clothing, cloth
माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of mālya
mālya - garland, wreath
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa
bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration