महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-46

ततः परमसंक्रुद्धः काण्डकोशानवासृजत् ।
अश्वत्थामाभिरूपाय गृहानतिथये यथा ॥४६॥

46. tataḥ paramasaṁkruddhaḥ kāṇḍakośānavāsṛjat ,
aśvatthāmābhirūpāya gṛhānatithaye yathā.

46. tataḥ paramasaṃkruddhaḥ kāṇḍakośān avāsṛjat
aśvatthāmā abhirūpāya gṛhān atithaye yathā

46. aśvatthāmā paramasaṃkruddhaḥ tataḥ abhirūpāya
atithaye gṛhān yathā kāṇḍakośān avāsṛjat

46. Then, exceedingly enraged, Ashvatthama discharged arrows from his quivers without restraint, just as one would generously offer dwellings to a worthy guest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, after that

• परमसंक्रुद्धः (paramasaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, greatly furious

• काण्डकोशान् (kāṇḍakośān) - quivers (for arrows), arrow-sheaths

• अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - discharged, released, sent forth

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama (a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)

• अभिरूपाय (abhirūpāya) - to a suitable one, to a deserving one, to a worthy one

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - houses, dwellings, homes

• अतिथये (atithaye) - to a guest, to a visitor

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, after that

(indeclinable)

परमसंक्रुद्धः (paramasaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, greatly furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramasaṃkruddha

paramasaṁkruddha - exceedingly angry or enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃkruddha)

• parama – highest, supreme, greatest, utmost
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• saṃkruddha – enraged, very angry, furious
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root krudh (class 4) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

काण्डकोशान् (kāṇḍakośān) - quivers (for arrows), arrow-sheaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāṇḍakośa

kāṇḍakośa - a quiver, arrow-sheath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāṇḍa+kośa)

• kāṇḍa – arrow, stalk, section
  noun (neuter)
• kośa – sheath, casket, treasury, fund
  noun (masculine)

अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - discharged, released, sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Prefix ava-

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama (a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashvatthama (name of a warrior, son of Drona)

अभिरूपाय (abhirūpāya) - to a suitable one, to a deserving one, to a worthy one

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of abhirūpa

abhirūpa - suitable, becoming, handsome, beautiful, worthy

गृहान् (gṛhān) - houses, dwellings, homes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: In plural, gṛha often takes masculine endings.

अतिथये (atithaye) - to a guest, to a visitor

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, visitor, stranger

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)