महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-12, verse-62
ततोऽर्जुनेषूनिषुभिर्निरस्य द्रौणिः शरैरर्जुनवासुदेवौ ।
प्रच्छादयित्व दिवि चन्द्रसूर्यौ ननाद सोऽम्भोद इवातपान्ते ॥६२॥
प्रच्छादयित्व दिवि चन्द्रसूर्यौ ननाद सोऽम्भोद इवातपान्ते ॥६२॥
62. tato'rjuneṣūniṣubhirnirasya; drauṇiḥ śarairarjunavāsudevau ,
pracchādayitva divi candrasūryau; nanāda so'mbhoda ivātapānte.
pracchādayitva divi candrasūryau; nanāda so'mbhoda ivātapānte.
62.
tataḥ arjuneṣūn iṣubhiḥ nirasya
drauṇiḥ śaraiḥ arjunavāsudevau
pracchādayitvā divi candrasūryau
nanāda saḥ ambhodaḥ iva ātapānte
drauṇiḥ śaraiḥ arjunavāsudevau
pracchādayitvā divi candrasūryau
nanāda saḥ ambhodaḥ iva ātapānte
62.
tataḥ drauṇiḥ iṣubhiḥ arjuneṣūn nirasya,
śaraiḥ arjunavāsudevau,
divi candrasūryau pracchādayitvā,
ambhodaḥ iva ātapānte saḥ nanāda.
śaraiḥ arjunavāsudevau,
divi candrasūryau pracchādayitvā,
ambhodaḥ iva ātapānte saḥ nanāda.
62.
Then, Ashvatthama (Drauṇi) first scattered Arjuna's arrows with his own arrows, and just like a cloud covering the sun and moon in the sky at the end of the hot season, he roared, covering both Arjuna and Krishna (Vāsudeva) with his shafts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards
- अर्जुनेषून् (arjuneṣūn) - Arjuna's arrows
- इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
- निरस्य (nirasya) - having scattered, having thrown down, having repelled
- द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona (Drauni, son of Drona (Ashvatthama))
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
- अर्जुनवासुदेवौ (arjunavāsudevau) - Arjuna and Vasudeva (Krishna)
- प्रच्छादयित्वा (pracchādayitvā) - having covered, having concealed
- दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
- चन्द्रसूर्यौ (candrasūryau) - the moon and the sun
- ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded
- सः (saḥ) - he (Ashvatthama) (he, that)
- अम्भोदः (ambhodaḥ) - cloud
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- आतपान्ते (ātapānte) - at the end of heat, at the end of the hot season
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards
(indeclinable)
अर्जुनेषून् (arjuneṣūn) - Arjuna's arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of arjuneṣu
arjuneṣu - Arjuna's arrow(s)
Compound type : tatpurusha (arjuna+iṣu)
- arjuna – Arjuna; white, clear
proper noun (masculine) - iṣu – arrow
noun (masculine)
इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
निरस्य (nirasya) - having scattered, having thrown down, having repelled
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive of root ras (to sound, roar, emit) with prefix ni (down, back). Here, in the sense of 'to throw, scatter'.
Prefix: ni
Root: ras (class 1)
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona (Drauni, son of Drona (Ashvatthama))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashvatthama
Patronymic from droṇa (Drona)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
अर्जुनवासुदेवौ (arjunavāsudevau) - Arjuna and Vasudeva (Krishna)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of arjunavāsudeva
arjunavāsudeva - Arjuna and Vasudeva (Krishna)
Compound type : dvandva (arjuna+vāsudeva)
- arjuna – Arjuna; white, clear
proper noun (masculine) - vāsudeva – son of Vasudeva, Krishna
proper noun (masculine)
Patronymic from Vasudeva
प्रच्छादयित्वा (pracchādayitvā) - having covered, having concealed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive of the causative of root chad (to cover) with prefix pra (forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: chad (class 10)
दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
चन्द्रसूर्यौ (candrasūryau) - the moon and the sun
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of candrasūrya
candrasūrya - moon and sun
Compound type : dvandva (candra+sūrya)
- candra – moon, luminous, shining
noun (masculine) - sūrya – sun
noun (masculine)
ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad
Root: nad (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he (Ashvatthama) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अम्भोदः (ambhodaḥ) - cloud
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ambhoda
ambhoda - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ambhas+da)
- ambhas – water
noun (neuter) - da – giving, giver (from root dā 'to give')
suffix
Root: dā (class 3)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आतपान्ते (ātapānte) - at the end of heat, at the end of the hot season
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātapānta
ātapānta - end of heat, end of the hot season
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātapa+anta)
- ātapa – heat, sunshine
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine)