महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-59

अथ द्विपैर्देवपतिद्विपाभैर्देवारिदर्पोल्बणमन्युदर्पैः ।
कलिङ्गवङ्गाङ्गनिषादवीरा जिघांसवः पाण्डवमभ्यधावन् ॥५९॥

59. atha dvipairdevapatidvipābhai;rdevāridarpolbaṇamanyudarpaiḥ ,
kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādavīrā; jighāṁsavaḥ pāṇḍavamabhyadhāvan.

59. atha dvipaiḥ devapati-dvipābhaiḥ
devāri-darpolbaṇa-manyudarapaiḥ
kaliṅga-vaṅgāṅga-niṣādavīrāḥ
jighāṃsavaḥ pāṇḍavam abhyadhāvan

59. atha devapati-dvipābhaiḥ
devāri-darpolbaṇa-manyudarapaiḥ dvipaiḥ
jighāṃsavaḥ kaliṅga-vaṅgāṅga-niṣādavīrāḥ
pāṇḍavam abhyadhāvan

59. Then, the heroes of Kalinga, Vanga, Anga, and Niṣāda, desiring to kill the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), rushed forward with their elephants, which resembled the elephants of the lord of the gods and whose arrogance and fury were magnified by the pride of the enemies of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• द्विपैः (dvipaiḥ) - with elephants

• देवपति-द्विपाभैः (devapati-dvipābhaiḥ) - resembling Indra's elephant Airāvata (resembling the elephants of the lord of gods)

• देवारि-दर्पोल्बण-मन्युदरपैः (devāri-darpolbaṇa-manyudarapaiḥ) - whose arrogance and fury were magnified by the pride of the enemies of the gods

• कलिङ्ग-वङ्गाङ्ग-निषादवीराः (kaliṅga-vaṅgāṅga-niṣādavīrāḥ) - heroes of Kalinga, Vanga, Anga, and Niṣāda

• जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - desiring to kill, intending to slay

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava)

• अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

द्विपैः (dvipaiḥ) - with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)

देवपति-द्विपाभैः (devapati-dvipābhaiḥ) - resembling Indra's elephant Airāvata (resembling the elephants of the lord of gods)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devapatidvipābha

devapatidvipābha - resembling the elephants of the lord of gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (devapati+dvipa+ābha)

• devapati – lord of gods (Indra)
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective
  Prefix: ā

Note: Qualifies dvipaiḥ

देवारि-दर्पोल्बण-मन्युदरपैः (devāri-darpolbaṇa-manyudarapaiḥ) - whose arrogance and fury were magnified by the pride of the enemies of the gods

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devāridarpolbaṇamanyudarpa

devāridarpolbaṇamanyudarpa - whose excessive pride and wrath were due to the pride of the enemies of the gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (devāridarpa+ulbaṇa+manyu+darpa)

• devāridarpa – pride of the enemies of the gods (Asuras)
  noun (masculine)
• ulbaṇa – excessive, intense, terrible, vehement
  adjective
• manyu – wrath, anger, fury
  noun (masculine)
• darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies dvipaiḥ

कलिङ्ग-वङ्गाङ्ग-निषादवीराः (kaliṅga-vaṅgāṅga-niṣādavīrāḥ) - heroes of Kalinga, Vanga, Anga, and Niṣāda

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādavīra

kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādavīra - heroes from the regions of Kalinga, Vanga, Anga, and Niṣāda

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaliṅga+vaṅga+aṅga+niṣāda+vīra)

• kaliṅga – Kalinga (ancient Indian kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaṅga – Vanga (ancient Indian kingdom/people, corresponding to Bengal)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aṅga – Anga (ancient Indian kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• niṣāda – Niṣāda (ancient tribal people of India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)

जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - desiring to kill, intending to slay

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill

Desiderative nominalization

Desiderative stem of root han 'to kill', suffixed with -u

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādavīrāḥ

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu

अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of abhyadhāv

imperfect tense

From root dhāv with prefixes abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)