महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-43

धनंजययुगान्तार्कः संशप्तकमहार्णवम् ।
व्यशोषयत दुःशोषं तीव्रैः शरगभस्तिभिः ॥४३॥

43. dhanaṁjayayugāntārkaḥ saṁśaptakamahārṇavam ,
vyaśoṣayata duḥśoṣaṁ tīvraiḥ śaragabhastibhiḥ.

43. dhanaṃjayayugāntārkaḥ saṃśaptakamahārṇavam
vyaśoṣayat duḥśoṣam tīvraiḥ śaragabhastibhiḥ

43. dhanaṃjayayugāntārkaḥ tīvraiḥ śaragabhastibhiḥ
duḥśoṣam saṃśaptakamahārṇavam vyaśoṣayat

43. Dhananjaya, like the sun at the end of an age, dried up the great ocean of the Saṃśaptakas, which was otherwise difficult to exhaust, with his fierce arrow-rays.

Words meanings summery:

• धनंजययुगान्तार्कः (dhanaṁjayayugāntārkaḥ) - Arjuna, likened to the destructive sun that incinerates everything at the dissolution of a cosmic age. (Dhananjaya, who is like the sun at the end of an eon (cosmic age))

• संशप्तकमहार्णवम् (saṁśaptakamahārṇavam) - The vast army of the Saṃśaptakas, likened to a great ocean. (the great ocean of the Saṃśaptakas)

• व्यशोषयत् (vyaśoṣayat) - dried up, parched

• दुःशोषम् (duḥśoṣam) - Impossible to deplete or conquer by ordinary means. (difficult to dry up or exhaust)

• तीव्रैः (tīvraiḥ) - by fierce, intense, sharp

• शरगभस्तिभिः (śaragabhastibhiḥ) - By arrows, which are metaphorically compared to the scorching rays of the sun. (by arrow-rays, by the rays of arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

धनंजययुगान्तार्कः (dhanaṁjayayugāntārkaḥ) - Arjuna, likened to the destructive sun that incinerates everything at the dissolution of a cosmic age. (Dhananjaya, who is like the sun at the end of an eon (cosmic age))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjayayugāntārka

dhanaṁjayayugāntārka - Dhananjaya as the sun of cosmic destruction

Compound type : upamāna-tatpuruṣa (metaphorical compound) (dhanaṃjaya+yugānta+arka)

• dhanaṃjaya – conqueror of wealth; a name for Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conquest).
• yugānta – end of an age/eon
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: yuga (age/eon) + anta (end).
• arka – sun; ray
  noun (masculine)

संशप्तकमहार्णवम् (saṁśaptakamahārṇavam) - The vast army of the Saṃśaptakas, likened to a great ocean. (the great ocean of the Saṃśaptakas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaptakamahārṇava

saṁśaptakamahārṇava - the great ocean formed by the Saṃśaptakas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (followed by karmadhāraya) (saṃśaptaka+mahā+arṇava)

• saṃśaptaka – those who swore an oath (to kill Arjuna or die trying)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'saṃśap' (to swear together).
• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

व्यशोषयत् (vyaśoṣayat) - dried up, parched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śuṣ

Causative Imperfect Active

Causative form (śoṣaya) of the root 'śuṣ' (to dry), prefixed with 'vi' (away, apart). Imperfect third person singular active.

Prefix: vi

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

दुःशोषम् (duḥśoṣam) - Impossible to deplete or conquer by ordinary means. (difficult to dry up or exhaust)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśoṣa

duḥśoṣa - difficult to dry, difficult to exhaust

Compound type : avyayībhāva (or prādi-tatpuruṣa) (dur+śoṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• śoṣa – drying, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'śuṣ' (to dry).
  Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'saṃśaptakamahārṇavam'.

तीव्रैः (tīvraiḥ) - by fierce, intense, sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, fierce, intense, hot

Note: Modifies 'śaragabhastibhiḥ'.

शरगभस्तिभिः (śaragabhastibhiḥ) - By arrows, which are metaphorically compared to the scorching rays of the sun. (by arrow-rays, by the rays of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaragabhasti

śaragabhasti - arrow-rays

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+gabhasti)

• śara – arrow; reed
  noun (masculine)
• gabhasti – ray (of light or heat); hand
  noun (masculine)