महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-27

तस्यार्जुनः सुसंक्रुद्धस्त्रिभिर्भल्लैः शरासनम् ।
चिच्छेदाथान्यदादत्त द्रौणिर्घोरतरं धनुः ॥२७॥

27. tasyārjunaḥ susaṁkruddhastribhirbhallaiḥ śarāsanam ,
cicchedāthānyadādatta drauṇirghorataraṁ dhanuḥ.

27. tasya arjunaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ tribhiḥ bhallaiḥ śarāsanam
ciccheda atha anyat ādattata drauṇiḥ ghorataram dhanuḥ

27. tasya arjunaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ tribhiḥ bhallaiḥ śarāsanam
ciccheda atha drauṇiḥ anyat ghorataram dhanuḥ ādattata

27. Arjuna, exceedingly enraged at him, severed his bow (śarāsana) with three broad-headed arrows (bhalla). Thereupon, Drauṇi seized another, more formidable bow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Drauṇi) (his, of him, to him)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows

• शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, broke

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• आदत्तत (ādattata) - took, seized, received

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Ashvatthama) (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama))

• घोरतरम् (ghorataram) - more terrible, more formidable

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Drauṇi) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - exceedingly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (intensive prefix) and 'saṃkruddha' (P.P.P. of sam-krodh)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Intensive prefix
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root krudh with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used adjectivally.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, spear

शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow (literally 'arrow-seat')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āsana)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, place, posture
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ās (class 2)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect (lit)

3rd person singular active

Root: chid (class 7)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Used substantively as 'another (bow)'.

आदत्तत (ādattata) - took, seized, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect (lit)

3rd person singular middle

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: `ā-dā` means to take.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Ashvatthama) (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Ashvatthama

घोरतरम् (ghorataram) - more terrible, more formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghoratara

ghoratara - more terrible, more formidable

Comparative form of ghora (terrible)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ghora+tara)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (neuter)
• tara – more (comparative suffix)
  suffix
  Comparative suffix

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanu

dhanu - bow